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Gladiator
Gladiator

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Gladiator is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.
It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.
At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.
The banker was full of sound counsel and ready charity.
Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gladiator

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Gladiator is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.
Line 2
It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.
Line 3
At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.
Line 4
The banker was full of sound counsel and ready charity.
/ðə ˈbæŋkər wɑːz fʊl ʌv saʊnd ˈkaʊnsəl ənd ˈredi ˈtʃerɪti/
Line 5
Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avidly adverb US /ˈævədli/

in an avid manner

From this reading “At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.”

dissatisfaction noun US /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading “It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.”

gnawing verb US /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.”

idealism noun US /aɪˈdiːlɪzəm/

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality

From this reading “It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.”

integral adjective US /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.”

matured adjective US /məˈtjʊrd/

fully ripe; at the height of bloom

From this reading “In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.”

ravishing adjective US /ˈrævɪʃɪŋ/

stunningly beautiful

From this reading “Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.”

threadbare adjective US /ˈθredber/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading “In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sharp contrast adjective + noun

In this reading “In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.”

cigar store noun + noun

In this reading “At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.”

four weeks noun + noun counted as “four week”

In this reading “At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.”

with hunger preposition + noun

In this reading “At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.”

from the street preposition + article + noun counted as “from … street”

In this reading “At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

aquilineadjective

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

avidlyadverbUS /ˈævədli/

in an avid manner

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading The banker was full of sound counsel and ready charity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading The banker was full of sound counsel and ready charity.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

corenounUS /kɔːr/

a small group of indispensable persons or things

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading The banker was full of sound counsel and ready charity.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

dissatisfactionnounUS /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The banker was full of sound counsel and ready charity.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

idealismnounUS /aɪˈdiːlɪzəm/

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

integraladjectiveUS /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

life-cycle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

maculateverb

make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

maturedadjectiveUS /məˈtjʊrd/

fully ripe; at the height of bloom

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

ravishingadjectiveUS /ˈrævɪʃɪŋ/

stunningly beautiful

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The banker was full of sound counsel and ready charity.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

Shayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

Shayne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The banker was full of sound counsel and ready charity.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

telephonedverbUS /ˈteləfoʊnd/

past form of “telephone” — get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

threadbareadjectiveUS /ˈθredber/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

twitchingnounUS /ˈtwɪtʃɪŋ/

a sudden muscle spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

Weltschmertz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Hugo regretted the call as soon as he heard Mr. Shayne's voice; he regretted it when he was ravishing a luxurious dinner at Mr. Shayne's expense.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In his maculate, threadbare clothes, with his dark, aquiline face matured by the war he was a sharp contrast of facts and possibilities.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading At the end of four weeks, with hunger gnawing so avidly at his core that he could not pass a restaurant without twitching muscles and quivering nerves, he turned abruptly from the street into a cigar store and telephoned to Mr. Shayne.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It never occurred to him that he was young, that his dissatisfaction, his idealism, his _Weltschmertz_ were integral to the life-cycle of every man.

Chapter 15 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Gladiator contain?

Chapter 15 holds 411 sentences of Gladiator, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Gladiator?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gladiator

Common questions about reading Gladiator by Philip Wylie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gladiator?

Yes. All 7771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gladiator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gladiator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gladiator section by section

How to work through Gladiator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gladiator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gladiator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gladiator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abednego
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.