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Gladiator
Gladiator

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Gladiator is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gladiator
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.
A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.
He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.
Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.
"Looking for work, my man?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gladiator

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Gladiator is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.
/ˈhjuːɡoʊ pɔːzd tuː ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt ðɪs ˈpiːsfəl ˈedəfəs/
Line 2
A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.
/ə mæn wɔːkt ˈbrɪskli frʌm wʌn ʌv ðə bɑːrn dɔːrz/
Line 3
He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.
/hiː pərˈsiːvd ˈhjuːɡoʊ ənd stɑːpt ˈhoʊldɪŋ ə speɪd ɪn hɪz hænd/
Line 4
Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.
/ðen ˈæftər ˈstɑːrtɪŋ əˈkrɔːs tuː ðə haʊs hiː tʃeɪndʒd hɪz maɪnd ənd ˈdrɑːpɪŋ ðə speɪd əˈproʊtʃt ˈhjuːɡoʊ/
Line 5
"Looking for work, my man?"
/ˈlʊkɪŋ fɔːr wɜːrk maɪ mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.”

briskly adverb US /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading “A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.”

contemplate verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.”

dropping adjective US /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading “Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.”

Hugo noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.”

peaceful adjective US /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading “Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.”

spade noun US /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

barn doors noun + noun counted as “barn door”

the large sliding door of a barn

In this reading “A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Looking for work, my man?"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Looking for work, my man?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Looking for work, my man?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.

spadenounUS /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He perceived Hugo and stopped, holding a spade in his hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, after starting across to the house, he changed his mind and, dropping the spade, approached Hugo.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hugo paused to contemplate this peaceful edifice.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading A man walked briskly from one of the barn doors.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "Looking for work, my man?"

Chapter 16 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Gladiator contain?

Chapter 16 holds 404 sentences of Gladiator, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Gladiator?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gladiator

Common questions about reading Gladiator by Philip Wylie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gladiator?

Yes. All 7771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gladiator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gladiator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gladiator section by section

How to work through Gladiator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gladiator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gladiator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gladiator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abednego
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.