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Gladiator
Gladiator

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Gladiator is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gladiator
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.
Perhaps he was a menace to it.
Perhaps he should kill himself.
But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.
Frenzy departed, then numbness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gladiator

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Gladiator is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.
/ɪf ðə wɜːrld dɪd nɑːt wɑːnt hɪm hiː wʊd liːv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
Perhaps he was a menace to it.
/pərˈhæps hiː wɑːz ə ˈmenəs tuː ɪt/
Line 3
Perhaps he should kill himself.
/pərˈhæps hiː ʃʊd kɪl hɪmˈself/
Line 4
But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.
/bʌt hɪz ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈsɪkənd hɑːrt rəˈfjuːzd wʌns mɔːr tuː ɡɪv ʌp/
Line 5
Frenzy departed, then numbness.
/ˈfrenzi dɪˈpɑːrtɪd ðen ˈnʌmnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burning noun US /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading “But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.”

departed adjective US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading “Frenzy departed, then numbness.”

Frenzy noun US /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading “Frenzy departed, then numbness.”

kill verb US /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “Perhaps he should kill himself.”

menace verb US /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “Perhaps he was a menace to it.”

numbness noun US /ˈnʌmnəs/

partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction

From this reading “Frenzy departed, then numbness.”

refused verb US /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.”

sickened verb US /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading “But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps he was a menace to it.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Frenzy departed, then numbness.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.

FrenzynounUS /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading Frenzy departed, then numbness.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Perhaps he should kill himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps he was a menace to it.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Perhaps he should kill himself.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading Perhaps he was a menace to it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.

numbnessnounUS /ˈnʌmnəs/

partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction

From this reading Frenzy departed, then numbness.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps he was a menace to it.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Perhaps he should kill himself.

sickenedverbUS /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Frenzy departed, then numbness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps he was a menace to it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But his burning, sickened heart refused once more to give up.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps he was a menace to it.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If the world did not want him, he would leave the world.

Chapter 19 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Gladiator contain?

Chapter 19 holds 409 sentences of Gladiator, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Gladiator by Philip Wylie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Gladiator?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gladiator

Common questions about reading Gladiator by Philip Wylie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gladiator?

Yes. All 7771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gladiator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gladiator take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gladiator section by section

How to work through Gladiator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Gladiator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gladiator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gladiator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colorado
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abednego
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gladiator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.