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Gleaner Tales
Gleaner Tales

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gleaner Tales is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.
Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.
Morton obeyed the mute sign and they began to descend the bed of the stream.
It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.
Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gleaner Tales

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gleaner Tales is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.
Line 2
Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈʌtərɪŋ ə wɜːrd hiː roʊz ɑːn pərˈsiːvɪŋ ðə jʌŋ ˈɔːfəsər wɑːz əˈweɪk ənd ˈlɪftəd hɪz ɡʌn tuː muːv ɑːn/
Line 3
Morton obeyed the mute sign and they began to descend the bed of the stream.
/ˈmɔːrtən oʊˈbeɪd ðə mjuːt saɪn ənd ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː dɪˈsend ðə bed ʌv ðə striːm/
Line 4
It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.
Line 5
Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.
/hæd ɪt nɑːt bɪn ðæt ðə ˈsiːzən wɑːz æn əˈnjuːʒuːəli draɪ wʌn ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈrɪvər bed ˈlɑːrdʒli ber ˈmɔːrtən kʊd nɑːt hæv kept ʌp wɪð hɪz kəmˈpænjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounded verb US /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.”

dell noun US /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.”

foothold noun US /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading “It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.”

Hemlock noun US /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading “When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.”

perceiving verb US /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.”

precipitous adjective US /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading “When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

uttering a word verb + article + noun counted as “utter … word”

In this reading “Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.”

young officer adjective + noun

In this reading “Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.”

some difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.”

abounded in verb + particle counted as “abound in”

exist in large quantity

In this reading “It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.”

move on verb + particle

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

In this reading “Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Morton obeyed the mute sign and they began to descend the bed of the stream.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Morton obeyed the mute sign and they began to descend the bed of the stream.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

clasping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

dellnounUS /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Morton obeyed the mute sign and they began to descend the bed of the stream.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

HemlocknounUS /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

laving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading Morton obeyed the mute sign and they began to descend the bed of the stream.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Morton obeyed the mute sign and they began to descend the bed of the stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Morton obeyed the mute sign and they began to descend the bed of the stream.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Morton obeyed the mute sign and they began to descend the bed of the stream.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Morton obeyed the mute sign and they began to descend the bed of the stream.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Morton obeyed the mute sign and they began to descend the bed of the stream.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Had it not been that the season was an unusually dry one, leaving the river bed largely bare, Morton could not have kept up with his companion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was a task of some difficulty, for it abounded in rocks and often there was no foothold at the sides, the water laving the cliffs that formed the banks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Morton opened his eyes he found the dell, or rather gorge, for the sides were almost precipitous though clad with vegetation, was lit up by the moon, and Hemlock by his side, sitting Indian fashion, clasping his knees.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Without uttering a word, he rose on perceiving the young officer was awake and lifted his gun to move on.

Chapter 4 of Gleaner Tales by Robert Sellar holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gleaner Tales contain?

Chapter 4 holds 199 sentences of Gleaner Tales, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gleaner Tales by Robert Sellar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gleaner Tales?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gleaner Tales

Common questions about reading Gleaner Tales by Robert Sellar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gleaner Tales?

Yes. All 5722 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66150 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gleaner Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66150, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gleaner Tales take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1145 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gleaner Tales section by section

How to work through Gleaner Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Gleaner Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gleaner Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gleaner Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleaner Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleaner Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parliament
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleaner Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleaner Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.