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Gleaner Tales
Gleaner Tales

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Gleaner Tales is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.
With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.
Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.
They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.
An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gleaner Tales

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Gleaner Tales is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.
Line 2
With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.
Line 3
Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.
/əˈpɑːrt frʌm tuː ɔːr θriː ʌv ðer ˈnʌmbər huː nuː ə ˈlɪtəl ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ðeɪ spoʊk ˈɡeɪlɪk ənd ˈɡeɪlɪk ˈoʊnli/
Line 4
They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.
Line 5
An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthplace noun US /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading “With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.”

expands verb US /ɪkˈspændz/

third-person singular of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading “An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.”

Gaelic adjective US /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading “Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.”

hemmed verb US /hemd/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading “An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.”

immigrants noun US /ˈɪməɡrənts/

plural of “immigrant” — a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading “Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.”

inappropriate adjective US /ˌɪnəˈproʊpriɪt/

not suitable for a particular occasion etc

From this reading “With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.”

shanties noun US /ˈʃæntiz/

plural of “shanty” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken possession adjective + noun

In this reading “With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.”

greatest kindness adjective + noun

In this reading “An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.”

nearly opposite adverb + adjective

In this reading “Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.”

new surroundings adjective + noun

In this reading “They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.”

two miles noun + noun counted as “two mile”

In this reading “An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.”

strong arms adjective + noun

In this reading “They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

Anicet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

ApartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

birthplacenounUS /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

crofters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

Dundee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

expandsverbUS /ɪkˈspændz/

third-person singular of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

fishermennounUS /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

GaelicadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

hemmedverbUS /hemd/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

immigrantsnounUS /ˈɪməɡrənts/

plural of “immigrant” — a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

inappropriateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəˈproʊpriɪt/

not suitable for a particular occasion etc

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

shantiesnounUS /ˈʃæntiz/

plural of “shanty” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

Skye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

untroddenadjective

lacking pathways

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They brought naught beyond strong arms and great endurance of privation, for their training as crofters and fishermen was of little use in their new surroundings.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Late in the fall of 1817 seven families of immigrants settled on the banks of the St Lawrence in Dundee, close to the St Anicet line and nearly opposite the village of Lancaster.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Apart from two or three of their number who knew a little English, they spoke Gaelic and Gaelic only.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading An untrodden wilderness of forest hemmed in their shanties, which were placed on the bank of the St Lawrence, and on the other side of the great river, which here expands into a lake two miles in width, were their nearest neighbors, who had shown them the greatest kindness.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With one exception, they had come from the Isle of Skye, and they named their settlement after their Scottish birthplace, which was not altogether inappropriate, for the strip of territory they had taken possession of was so surrounded on the land side by swamps as to be, in a sense, an island.

Chapter 17 of Gleaner Tales by Robert Sellar holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Gleaner Tales contain?

Chapter 17 holds 39 sentences of Gleaner Tales, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Gleaner Tales by Robert Sellar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Gleaner Tales?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gleaner Tales

Common questions about reading Gleaner Tales by Robert Sellar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gleaner Tales?

Yes. All 5722 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66150 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gleaner Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66150, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gleaner Tales take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1145 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gleaner Tales section by section

How to work through Gleaner Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Gleaner Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gleaner Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gleaner Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleaner Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleaner Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parliament
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleaner Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleaner Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.