Chapter I
Chapter 1 of Gleanings in Europe is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
GLEANINGS IN EUROPE. AN AMERICAN. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I.
Gleanings in Europe
Chapter I
Chapter 1 of Gleanings in Europe is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
English subtitles · tap any word to listen
1 / 5
GLEANINGS
IN
EUROPE.
AN
AMERICAN.
IN
TWO
VOLUMES.
VOL.
I.
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Gleanings in Europe
Chapter I
Chapter 1 of Gleanings in Europe is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
Line 1
GLEANINGS
IN
EUROPE.
Line 2
AN
AMERICAN.
/æn əˈmerəkən/
Line 3
IN
TWO
VOLUMES.
/ɪn tuː ˈvɑːljuːmz/
Line 4
VOL.
Line 5
I.
/aɪ/
Learner Dictionary
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
a native or inhabitant of the United States
From this reading “AN AMERICAN.”
the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles
From this reading “GLEANINGS IN EUROPE.”
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number
From this reading “IN TWO VOLUMES.”
volumes
noun
US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/
plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
From this reading “IN TWO VOLUMES.”
Word partnerships in these lines
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
TWO VOLUMES
noun + noun
counted as “two volume”
In this reading “IN TWO VOLUMES.”
All words in this reading · 9
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
a native or inhabitant of the United States
From this reading AN AMERICAN.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading AN AMERICAN.
the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles
From this reading GLEANINGS IN EUROPE.
GLEANINGS
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading GLEANINGS IN EUROPE.
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading I.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading GLEANINGS IN EUROPE.
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number
From this reading IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading VOL.
VOLUMESnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/
plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
From this reading IN TWO VOLUMES.
Chapter 1 of Gleanings in Europe by James Fenimore Cooper holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
What does chapter 1 of Gleanings in Europe contain?
Chapter 1 holds 12 sentences of Gleanings in Europe, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 1 of Gleanings in Europe by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
How do I study chapter 1 of Gleanings in Europe?
Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Questions about reading Gleanings in Europe
Common questions about reading Gleanings in Europe by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Is this the complete text of Gleanings in Europe?
Yes. All 2346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Which edition of Gleanings in Europe is used?
Project Gutenberg eBook #76712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
How long does Gleanings in Europe take to read?
About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to read Gleanings in Europe section by section
How to work through Gleanings in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
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Open a chapter
Choose one of the 18 chapters of Gleanings in Europe to begin.
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Read one section
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
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Listen and tap
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Vocabulary met early in Gleanings in Europe
Words and structures a reader meets early in Gleanings in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
- Gleanings
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
- Europe
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
- American
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
- Volumes
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.