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Gleanings in Europe
Gleanings in Europe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gleanings in Europe is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.
As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.
Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.
Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.
Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gleanings in Europe

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gleanings in Europe is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.
Line 2
As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.
/æz ɪt wɑːz ˈaʊər ˌɪnˈtentʃən tuː pæs ðə ˈwɪntər hiːr oʊld ˈkæspər wɑːz dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd ənd wiː tʊk ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/
Line 3
Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.
Line 4
Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.
/ˈhʌntɪŋ fɔːr ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz ɡɪvz wʌn ə ɡʊd aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə dəˈmestɪk ɪˈkɑːnəmi ʌv ə pleɪs fɔːr wiː ˈentərd sʌm ˈtwenti ɔːr ˈθɜːrdiː ʌv ðiːz ˈpæləsəz wɪð ðɪs ˈɑːbdʒekt/
Line 5
Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caspar noun US /ˈkæspər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading “As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.”

focus noun US /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading “Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.”

Fortresses noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.”

Pergola noun US /ˈpɜːrɡələ/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.”

Receptions noun US /rɪˈsepʃənz/

plural of “reception” — the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.”

retaining verb US /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.”

tithe verb US /taɪð/

exact a tithe from

From this reading “Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.”

Waltzing verb US /ˈwɔːltsɪŋ/

-ing form of “waltz” — dance a waltz

From this reading “Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

domestic economy adjective + noun

In this reading “Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.”

Moderate price verb + noun

In this reading “Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.”

took lodgings verb + noun counted as “take lodgings”

In this reading “As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.”

some twenty adjective + noun

In this reading “Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.”

good idea adjective + noun

In this reading “Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

AmateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

AntiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

Borghese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

CasparnounUS /ˈkæspər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

edifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

FamiliesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

FeelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

Florentines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

ForeignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

FormerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

FortressesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

HuntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

LodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

ModerateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

NotableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

PalacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

PergolanounUS /ˈpɜːrɡələ/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

RagenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

ReceptionsnounUS /rɪˈsepʃənz/

plural of “reception” — the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

retainingverbUS /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

RoomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

StatuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

Theatricals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

titheverbUS /taɪð/

exact a tithe from

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Hunting for lodgings gives one a good idea of the domestic economy of a place, for we entered some twenty or thirty of these palaces with this object.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

WaltzingverbUS /ˈwɔːltsɪŋ/

-ing form of “waltz” — dance a waltz

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Rooms are unusually cheap, notwithstanding the number of strangers who resort to the place, for the town has shrunk to less than half its ancient population, and probably to a tithe of its ancient magnificence.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Florence is full of noble hotels, which are termed palaces in the language of the country, and, few families still retaining a sufficient portion of the ancient wealth to occupy the whole of such huge edifices, apartments are let in them, furnished, or not, as it may happen, on the French plan.

WinenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading As it was our intention to pass the winter here, old Caspar was discharged, and we took lodgings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Florence.--Formerly the focus of Trade.--Palaces constructed like Fortresses.--Moderate price for Lodgings.--Wine sold by great Families.--Character of the Florentines.--Feelings on visiting the Antique Statues.--A favourite residence with Foreigners.--Rage for travelling.--The Count di V----.--English Amateur Theatricals.--English feeling towards America.--Receptions of the Prince Borghese.--Waltzing.--Notable persons observed at the Pergola.

Chapter 4 of Gleanings in Europe by James Fenimore Cooper holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gleanings in Europe contain?

Chapter 4 holds 129 sentences of Gleanings in Europe, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gleanings in Europe by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gleanings in Europe?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gleanings in Europe

Common questions about reading Gleanings in Europe by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gleanings in Europe?

Yes. All 2346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gleanings in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gleanings in Europe take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gleanings in Europe section by section

How to work through Gleanings in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Gleanings in Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gleanings in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gleanings in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gleanings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.