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Gleanings in Europe
Gleanings in Europe

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Gleanings in Europe is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.
I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.
I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.
As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.
Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gleanings in Europe

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Gleanings in Europe is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.
Line 2
I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.
Line 3
I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.
Line 4
As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.
Line 5
Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.
/naʊ kəˈmenst wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri roʊdz ɪt wɑːz ˈevər maɪ ɡʊd ˈfɔːrtʃən tuː ˈtrævəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aix noun US /eks/

wood duck and mandarin duck

From this reading “The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.”

Corsica noun US /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading “The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.”

Genova noun US /ˈdʒenoʊvə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

Leghorn noun US /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading “The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.”

Maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.”

Monaco's noun US /ˈmɑːnəkoʊz/

possessive form of “monaco” — a constitutional monarchy in a tiny enclave on the French Riviera

Opulence noun US /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading “The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.”

precocious adjective US /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading “The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most extraordinary adverb + adjective

In this reading “Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.”

whirled round verb + noun counted as “whirl round”

In this reading “As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.”

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.”

good fortune adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.”

third day noun + noun

In this reading “I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.”

well deserved adverb + adjective

In this reading “As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.”

longing eyes noun + noun

In this reading “As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.”

looked back verb + particle counted as “look back”

look towards one's back

In this reading “As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

AbuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

AixnounUS /eks/

wood duck and mandarin duck

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

AmphitheatrenounUS /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

Antibes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

BreezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

BrignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

conducteur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

CorsicanounUS /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

Country-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

Draguinan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

Franca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

Fréjus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

GenoanounUS /ˈdʒenoʊə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

GenovanounUS /ˈdʒenoʊvə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

LeghornnounUS /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

LeisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

MagnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

malle-poste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

MaritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

MarseillesnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

Monaco'snounUS /ˈmɑːnəkoʊz/

possessive form of “monaco” — a constitutional monarchy in a tiny enclave on the French Riviera

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

MooringsnounUS /ˈmuːrɪŋz/

plural of “mooring” — a place where a craft can be made fast

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

NiceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

NobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

OpulencenounUS /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

Panoramas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

PassagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

PicturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

precociousadjectiveUS /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

Seamanshipnoun

skill in sailing

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

Superba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

unaccomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

unfavourableadjective

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading The Maritime Alps.--A precocious region.--The Prince of Monaco’s Country-house.--Picturesque Coast--Magnificent Panoramas.--Villa Franca.--Nice.--Antibes.--Amphitheatre at Fréjus.--Draguinan.--Aix.--Marseilles.--Passage taken in an English Brig.--Abuse of America--Leisurely Seamanship.--Corsica.--Opulence of English Nobility.--An unfavourable Breeze.--Moorings in the port of Leghorn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now commenced one of the most extraordinary roads it was ever my good fortune to travel.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I believe I fancied business called me to Paris, as much as to make the passage of the Maritime Alps, as from any real necessity; for here I am back again at Florence, after an absence of less than three weeks, the journey unaccomplished.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading As we whirled round the cliff that forms the western point of the port, I looked back with longing eyes at _Genova la Superba_, and thought that it well deserved the title.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I took the _malle-poste_, again, on the afternoon of the third day, and left Genoa for Nice, with no other companion than the _conducteur_.

Chapter 9 of Gleanings in Europe by James Fenimore Cooper holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Gleanings in Europe contain?

Chapter 9 holds 178 sentences of Gleanings in Europe, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Gleanings in Europe by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Gleanings in Europe?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gleanings in Europe

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Is this the complete text of Gleanings in Europe?

Yes. All 2346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gleanings in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gleanings in Europe take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Gleanings in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gleanings in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gleanings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.