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Gleanings in Europe
Gleanings in Europe

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gleanings in Europe is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.
The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.
The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.
Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.
I was shown into an ante-chamber, where I was desired to take a seat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gleanings in Europe

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gleanings in Europe is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.
Line 2
The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.
/ðə taɪm fɔːr ˈkwɪtɪŋ ˈflɔːrəns ˈhævɪŋ ərˈaɪvd aɪ roʊt tuː æsk æn ˈɑːdiəns ʌv liːv ʌv ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈfæməli/
Line 3
The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.
Line 4
Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.
Line 5
I was shown into an ante-chamber, where I was desired to take a seat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Felucca noun US /fɪˈlʌkə/

a fast narrow sailing ship of the Mediterranean

From this reading “Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.”

Genoese noun US /ˈdʒenoʊs/

a native or resident of Genoa

From this reading “Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.”

Leghorn noun US /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading “Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.”

naming noun US /ˈneɪmɪŋ/

the verbal act of naming

From this reading “The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.”

Porto noun US /ˈpɔːrtoʊ/

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading “Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.”

Quarantine noun US /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/

enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease

From this reading “Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.”

Statuary noun US /ˈstætʃuːeri/

statues collectively

From this reading “Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.”

Tarantula noun US /təˈræntʃuːlə/

large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)

From this reading “Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immediate vicinity adjective + noun

In this reading “The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.”

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.”

royal family adjective + noun

royal persons collectively

In this reading “The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.”

take a seat verb + article + noun counted as “take … seat”

In this reading “I was shown into an ante-chamber, where I was desired to take a seat.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

ante-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was shown into an ante-chamber, where I was desired to take a seat.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

AudiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.

Campagna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

CapitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

Cività

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

CommercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading I was shown into an ante-chamber, where I was desired to take a seat.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

Elba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

FeluccanounUS /fɪˈlʌkə/

a fast narrow sailing ship of the Mediterranean

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

Ferrajo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

Gaeta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

GenoesenounUS /ˈdʒenoʊs/

a native or resident of Genoa

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.

Illario

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

Imperiale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I was shown into an ante-chamber, where I was desired to take a seat.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

JourneyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

LeghornnounUS /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

MarshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

morning-dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.

namingnounUS /ˈneɪmɪŋ/

the verbal act of naming

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

Pitti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

Poggio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

Pontine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

PortonounUS /ˈpɔːrtoʊ/

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.

QuarantinenounUS /ˈkwɔːrəntiːn/

enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

quittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading I was shown into an ante-chamber, where I was desired to take a seat.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I was shown into an ante-chamber, where I was desired to take a seat.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

StatuarynounUS /ˈstætʃuːeri/

statues collectively

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I was shown into an ante-chamber, where I was desired to take a seat.

TarantulanounUS /təˈræntʃuːlə/

large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

TownsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

Troas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

Vecchia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

VoyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

WarehousenounUS /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I was shown into an ante-chamber, where I was desired to take a seat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ten was the hour at which I presented myself at the Pitti, in an ordinary morning-dress, wearing shoes instead of boots.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Audience of leave with the Grand Duke.--Journey to Leghorn.--Commercial Towns and Capital.--Warehouse for Statuary.--The Port.--Voyage to Naples in a Genoese Felucca.--Elba.--A Mediterranean Quarantine.--Porto Ferrajo.--Napoleon and his House.--A Tarantula.--Island of Troas.--Cività Vecchia.--A lovely night scene off the Campagna.--The Pontine Marshes.--Gulf of Gaeta.--Bay of Naples.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The answer was favourable, the grand duke naming the following morning at the Pitti, and the grand duchess an hour a little later at the Poggio Imperiale, a palace just without the walls, and in the immediate vicinity of St. Illario.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The time for quitting Florence having arrived, I wrote to ask an audience of leave of the royal family.

Chapter 12 of Gleanings in Europe by James Fenimore Cooper holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Gleanings in Europe contain?

Chapter 12 holds 272 sentences of Gleanings in Europe, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Gleanings in Europe by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Gleanings in Europe?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gleanings in Europe

Common questions about reading Gleanings in Europe by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gleanings in Europe?

Yes. All 2346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gleanings in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gleanings in Europe take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Gleanings in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gleanings in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gleanings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gleanings in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.