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Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3)
Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?
They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.
What then must have been her feelings when they suddenly and entirely ceased!
At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.
Of one thing she felt secure—Glenarvon could not mean to deceive her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?
Line 2
They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.
/ðeɪ wɜːr æz ðə laɪt ʌv ˈhevən tuː wʌn ˌɪˈmɜːrst ɪn ˈdɑːrknəs ðeɪ wɜːr æz helθ tuː ðə retʃ huː hæz paɪnd ɪn ˈsɪknəs ðeɪ wɜːr æz ˈrɪtʃəz tuː ðə puːr ənd dʒɔɪ tuː ðə ˈsʌfərɪŋ hɑːrt/
Line 3
What then must have been her feelings when they suddenly and entirely ceased!
/wʌt ðen mʌst hæv bɪn hɜːr ˈfiːlɪŋz wen ðeɪ ˈsʌdənli ənd ɪnˈtaɪərli siːst/
Line 4
At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.
/æt fɜːrst ʃiː θɔːt ðə waɪnd wɑːz ˈkɑːntreri ənd ðə meɪlz ˌɪˈreɡjələr/
Line 5
Of one thing she felt secure—Glenarvon could not mean to deceive her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bereft adjective US /bərˈeft/

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

From this reading “If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?”

deceive verb US /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “Of one thing she felt secure—Glenarvon could not mean to deceive her.”

immersed verb US /ˌɪˈmɜːrst/

past form of “immerse” — thrust or throw into

From this reading “They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.”

mails noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.”

pined verb US /paɪnd/

past form of “pine” — have a desire for something or someone who is not present

From this reading “They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?”

riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immersed in verb + particle counted as “immerse in”

In this reading “They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.”

happier days adjective + noun counted as “happy days”

In this reading “If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What then must have been her feelings when they suddenly and entirely ceased!

bereftadjectiveUS /bərˈeft/

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

Calantha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading What then must have been her feelings when they suddenly and entirely ceased!

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Of one thing she felt secure—Glenarvon could not mean to deceive her.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading Of one thing she felt secure—Glenarvon could not mean to deceive her.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading What then must have been her feelings when they suddenly and entirely ceased!

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading What then must have been her feelings when they suddenly and entirely ceased!

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Of one thing she felt secure—Glenarvon could not mean to deceive her.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

Glenarvon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of one thing she felt secure—Glenarvon could not mean to deceive her.

Glenarvon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

immersedverbUS /ˌɪˈmɜːrst/

past form of “immerse” — thrust or throw into

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

mailsnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Of one thing she felt secure—Glenarvon could not mean to deceive her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of one thing she felt secure—Glenarvon could not mean to deceive her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

pinedverbUS /paɪnd/

past form of “pine” — have a desire for something or someone who is not present

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Of one thing she felt secure—Glenarvon could not mean to deceive her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading What then must have been her feelings when they suddenly and entirely ceased!

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What then must have been her feelings when they suddenly and entirely ceased!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Of one thing she felt secure—Glenarvon could not mean to deceive her.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading If Glenarvon’s letters had given joy to Calantha in more prosperous and happier days, when surrounded by friends, what must they have appeared to her now, when bereft of all?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading At first, she thought the wind was contrary, and the mails irregular.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading They were as the light of Heaven to one immersed in darkness: they were as health to the wretch who has pined in sickness: they were as riches to the poor, and joy to the suffering heart.

Chapter 8 of Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3) by Caroline, Lady Lamb holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 137 sentences of Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3) by Caroline, Lady Lamb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3)

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Glenarvon, Volume 3 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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