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Glengarry School Days
Glengarry School Days

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Glengarry School Days is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.
Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.
The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.
Between the boys and the squirrels there existed an armed neutrality.
It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Glengarry School Days

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Glengarry School Days is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.
Line 2
Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.
Line 3
The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.
Line 4
Between the boys and the squirrels there existed an armed neutrality.
/bɪˈtwiːn ðə bɔɪz ənd ðə ˈskwɜːrəlz ðer ɪɡˈzɪstəd æn ɑːrmd nuːˈtræləti/
Line 5
It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌʌndərˈstʊd əˈmʌŋ ðə bɔɪz ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ wɜːrs ðæn ˈsnoʊbɔːlz wɑːz tuː biː juːzd ɪn ðer wɔːr wɪð ðə ˈskwɜːrəlz waɪl wɪð ðə ˈskwɜːrəlz ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmætər ʌv ˈɑːnər ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd pʊt ˈriːzənəbəl ˈlɪməts tuː ðer proʊˈfænəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hollowed verb US /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading “The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.”

maples noun US /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.”

neutrality noun US /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading “Between the boys and the squirrels there existed an armed neutrality.”

profanity noun US /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading “It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.”

roomy noun US /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading “The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.”

rotted adjective US /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.”

snowballs noun US /ˈsnoʊbɔːlz/

plural of “snowball” — plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading “It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Between the boys and the squirrels there existed an armed neutrality.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

beech-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

beechnuts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the boys and the squirrels there existed an armed neutrality.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Between the boys and the squirrels there existed an armed neutrality.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

cosynounUS /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Between the boys and the squirrels there existed an armed neutrality.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

hollowedverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

impudentadjective

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

maplesnounUS /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

neutralitynounUS /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading Between the boys and the squirrels there existed an armed neutrality.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

profanitynounUS /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

roomynounUS /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

rottedadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

snowballsnounUS /ˈsnoʊbɔːlz/

plural of “snowball” — plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

squirrelsnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Between the boys and the squirrels there existed an armed neutrality.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Inside this hole two very respectable but thoroughly impudent red squirrels had made their nest.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The hole led into the dead heart of the tree, which had been hollowed out with pains so as to make a roomy, cosy home, which the squirrels had lined with fur and moss, and which was well stored with beechnuts from the tree, their winter's provisions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE NEW MASTER Right in front of the school door, and some little distance from it, in the midst of a clump of maples, stood an old beech-tree with a dead top, and half-way down where a limb had once been and had rotted off, a hole.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading It was understood among the boys that nothing worse than snowballs was to be used in their war with the squirrels, while with the squirrels it was a matter of honor that they should put reasonable limits to their profanity.

Chapter 4 of Glengarry School Days by Ralph Connor holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Glengarry School Days contain?

Chapter 4 holds 348 sentences of Glengarry School Days, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Glengarry School Days by Ralph Connor exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Glengarry School Days?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Glengarry School Days

Common questions about reading Glengarry School Days by Ralph Connor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Glengarry School Days?

Yes. All 3493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3243 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Glengarry School Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3243, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Glengarry School Days take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 699 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Glengarry School Days section by section

How to work through Glengarry School Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Glengarry School Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Glengarry School Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Glengarry School Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Glengarry School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Glengarry School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Built
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Glengarry School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Glengarry School Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.