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Gloria
Gloria

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Gloria is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gloria
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SPOILED BEAUTY Her eyes flashed fire!
Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.
DRYDEN.
“David Lindsay, will you marry me?”
The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gloria

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Gloria is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SPOILED BEAUTY Her eyes flashed fire!
/ə spɔɪld ˈbjuːti hɜːr aɪz flæʃt ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.
/kənˈvʌlsɪv reɪdʒ pəˈzest hɜːr ˈtrembəlɪŋ lɪmz ənd hiːvd hɜːr ˈleɪbərɪŋ brest blaɪnd tuː ðə ˈfjuːtʃər baɪ ðɪs reɪdʒ mɪˈsled ʃiː pʊld daʊn ˈruːən ɑːn hɜːr ˈrekləs hed/
Line 3
DRYDEN.
/ˈdraɪdən/
Line 4
“David Lindsay, will you marry me?”
/ˈdeɪvɪd ˈlɪndzi wɪl juː ˈmeri miː/
Line 5
The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Convulsive adjective US /kənˈvʌlsɪv/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading “Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.”

dryden noun US /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading “DRYDEN.”

heaved verb US /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.”

laboring adjective US /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.”

Lindsay noun US /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading ““David Lindsay, will you marry me?””

misled verb US /mɪˈsled/

inflected form of “mislead” — lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions

From this reading “Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.”

reckless adjective US /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading “Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.”

spoiled adjective US /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading “A SPOILED BEAUTY Her eyes flashed fire!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trembling limbs noun + noun counted as “trembling limb”

In this reading “Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.”

pulled down verb + adjective counted as “pull down”

tear down so as to make flat with the ground

In this reading “Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SPOILED BEAUTY Her eyes flashed fire!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

BEAUTYnounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading A SPOILED BEAUTY Her eyes flashed fire!

BlindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

ConvulsiveadjectiveUS /kənˈvʌlsɪv/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “David Lindsay, will you marry me?”

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

DRYDENnounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading DRYDEN.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A SPOILED BEAUTY Her eyes flashed fire!

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A SPOILED BEAUTY Her eyes flashed fire!

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading A SPOILED BEAUTY Her eyes flashed fire!

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A SPOILED BEAUTY Her eyes flashed fire!

laboringadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

LindsaynounUS /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading “David Lindsay, will you marry me?”

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading “David Lindsay, will you marry me?”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “David Lindsay, will you marry me?”

misledverbUS /mɪˈsled/

inflected form of “mislead” — lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

SPOILEDadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading A SPOILED BEAUTY Her eyes flashed fire!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Convulsive rage possessed Her trembling limbs and heaved her laboring breast; Blind to the future, by this rage misled, She pulled down ruin on her reckless head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “David Lindsay, will you marry me?”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “David Lindsay, will you marry me?”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The speaker was a girl scarcely past childhood, young, beautiful, good, wealthy, and yet—desperate, as not only her words, but her every look, tone, and gesture proved.

Chapter 1 of Gloria by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Gloria contain?

Chapter 1 holds 150 sentences of Gloria, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Gloria by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Gloria?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gloria

Common questions about reading Gloria by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gloria?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gloria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gloria take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gloria section by section

How to work through Gloria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gloria to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gloria

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gloria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gloria, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gloria, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gloria, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.