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Gloria Mundi
Gloria Mundi

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gloria Mundi is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.
The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.
In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.
It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.
The older servants cherish traditions of “Her Grace’s glass,” as it used to be called.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gloria Mundi

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gloria Mundi is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.
Line 2
The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.
/ðə puːr ˈleɪdi left noʊ ˈʌðər mɑːrk ʌv hɜːr miːk eɡˈzɪstəns əˈpɑːn ðə ˈbɪldɪŋz ənd ɪt wɑːz θɔːt æt ðə taɪm ðæt ʃiː wʊd ˈnevər hæv ˈventʃərd əˈpɑːn ˈiːvɪn ðɪs hæd ɪt nɑːt bɪn ðæt ˈevəri wʌn wɑːz mæd fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt əˈbaʊt ðə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈpæləs ʌv ɡlæs rɪrd ɪn ˈlʌndən fɔːr ðə fɜːrst ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/
Line 3
In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.
/ɪn ˈeriə ənd haɪt ənd ɪn ðə ˈspeɪʃəs prəˈtenʃənz ʌv ɪts doʊm ðə ˈstrʌktʃər stɪl səˈdʒests ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli ðə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ɪts ˌɪnˈsepʃən/
Line 4
It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.
/ɪt ɪz æz æmˈbɪʃəs æz ɪt ɪz ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs ɪts ˈʃaɪnɪŋ riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti rɪˈmeɪnz suːˈpɪriər tuː ɔːl ðə waɪlz ʌv ˈklaɪmərz ənd ˈkriːpɪŋ vaɪnz/
Line 5
The older servants cherish traditions of “Her Grace’s glass,” as it used to be called.
/ðə ˈoʊldər ˈsɜːrvənts ˈtʃerɪʃ trəˈdɪʃənz ʌv hɜːr ˈɡreɪsɪz ɡlæs æz ɪt juːzd tuː biː kɔːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbers noun US /ˈklaɪmərz/

plural of “climber” — a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading “It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.”

conservatory noun US /kənˈsɜːrvətɔːri/

the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts

From this reading “Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.”

Grace's noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

inception noun US /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading “In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.”

irresistibly adverb US /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading “In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.”

respectability noun US /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading “It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.”

self-conscious adjective US /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs/

aware of yourself as an individual or of your own being and actions and thoughts

From this reading “It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.”

wiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.”

for the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.”

poor lady adjective + noun

In this reading “The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The older servants cherish traditions of “Her Grace’s glass,” as it used to be called.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

Caermere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The older servants cherish traditions of “Her Grace’s glass,” as it used to be called.

cherishverbUS /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading The older servants cherish traditions of “Her Grace’s glass,” as it used to be called.

climbersnounUS /ˈklaɪmərz/

plural of “climber” — a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

conservatorynounUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɔːri/

the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

ExhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

Grace'snounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The older servants cherish traditions of “Her Grace’s glass,” as it used to be called.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

inceptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

irresistiblyadverbUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The older servants cherish traditions of “Her Grace’s glass,” as it used to be called.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

pretensionsnounUS /prəˈtenʃənz/

plural of “pretension” — a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

self-consciousadjectiveUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs/

aware of yourself as an individual or of your own being and actions and thoughts

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The older servants cherish traditions of “Her Grace’s glass,” as it used to be called.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

suggestsverbUS /səˈdʒests/

third-person singular of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading In area and height, and in the spacious pretensions of its dome, the structure still suggests irresistibly the period of its inception.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The older servants cherish traditions of “Her Grace’s glass,” as it used to be called.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The older servants cherish traditions of “Her Grace’s glass,” as it used to be called.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

wilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading It is as ambitious as it is self-conscious; its shining respectability remains superior to all the wiles of climbers and creeping vines.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The poor lady left no other mark of her meek existence upon the buildings, and it was thought at the time that she would never have ventured upon even this, had it not been that every one was mad for the moment about the wonderful palace of glass reared in London for the First Exhibition.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Upon the garden side of Caermere is a very large conservatory, built nearly fifty years ago, at the close of the life of the last duchess.

Chapter 4 of Gloria Mundi by Harold Frederic holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gloria Mundi contain?

Chapter 4 holds 206 sentences of Gloria Mundi, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gloria Mundi by Harold Frederic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gloria Mundi?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gloria Mundi

Common questions about reading Gloria Mundi by Harold Frederic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gloria Mundi?

Yes. All 6767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gloria Mundi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gloria Mundi take to read?

About 563 minutes of reading across 1354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gloria Mundi section by section

How to work through Gloria Mundi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Gloria Mundi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gloria Mundi

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gloria Mundi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gloria Mundi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Damnation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gloria Mundi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gloria Mundi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gloria Mundi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.