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'Gloria Victis!' A Romance
'Gloria Victis!' A Romance

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Very remarkable!"
Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.
"What is very remarkable?"
Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.
"The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Gloria Victis!' A Romance

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Very remarkable!"
/ˈveri rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/
Line 2
Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.
/ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz sed ə fjuː ˈaʊərz ˈleɪtər æz ˈsmoʊkɪŋ ə sɪˈɡɑːr hiː ˈentərd hɪz ˈkʌzənz ˈbedruːm wer ˈɔːzwɔːld wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ɪn bed/
Line 3
"What is very remarkable?"
/wʌt ɪz ˈveri rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/
Line 4
Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.
Line 5
"The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."
/ðə tʃeɪndʒ ɪn jɔːr ˈmʌðər sed ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz ˈsɪtɪŋ daʊn ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə bed aɪ ʃʊd ˈhɑːrdli hæv noʊn hɜːr əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedroom noun US /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.”

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.”

clasped verb US /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading “Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.”

cousin's noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.”

Georges noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.”

Oswald noun US /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading “Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.”

remarkable adjective US /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading “"Very remarkable!"”

smoking noun US /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading “Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “"The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “"The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.

cousin'snounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

drowsilyadverb

in a drowsy manner

From this reading Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

GeorgesnounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is very remarkable?"

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.

OswaldnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading "Very remarkable!"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Oswald asked drowsily as he lay on his back, his hands clasped under his head.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Very remarkable!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is very remarkable?"

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Georges said a few hours later as, smoking a cigar, he entered his cousin's bedroom, where Oswald was already in bed.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "The change in your mother," said Georges, sitting down on the edge of the bed, "I should hardly have known her again."

Chapter 8 of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance by Ossip Schubin holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance contain?

Chapter 8 holds 39 sentences of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance by Ossip Schubin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance

Common questions about reading 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance by Ossip Schubin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance?

Yes. All 3679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance section by section

How to work through 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baroness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melkweyser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murmured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Gloria Victis!' A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.