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Gloriana
Gloriana

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Gloriana is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gloriana
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Were you in the Commons last night?
Did you go to hear Hector D’Estrange?”
“Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.
I don’t think I have ever seen such a crowd before.”
“What a wonderful speaker he is, to be sure!”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gloriana

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Gloriana is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Were you in the Commons last night?
/wɜːr juː ɪn ðə ˈkɑːmənz læst naɪt/
Line 2
Did you go to hear Hector D’Estrange?”
Line 3
“Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.
/ˈræðər aɪ θɪŋk ɔːl ðə wɜːrld wɑːz ðer ɔːr ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː biː ðer/
Line 4
I don’t think I have ever seen such a crowd before.”
Line 5
“What a wonderful speaker he is, to be sure!”
/wʌt ə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈspiːkər hiː ɪz tuː biː ʃʊr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading ““Were you in the Commons last night?”

crowd verb US /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading “I don’t think I have ever seen such a crowd before.””

hear verb US /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading “Did you go to hear Hector D’Estrange?””

Hector noun US /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading “Did you go to hear Hector D’Estrange?””

Rather adverb US /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading ““Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.”

speaker noun US /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading ““What a wonderful speaker he is, to be sure!””

trying adjective US /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading ““Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.”

wonderful adjective US /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading ““What a wonderful speaker he is, to be sure!””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last night adjective + noun

In this reading ““Were you in the Commons last night?”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I don’t think I have ever seen such a crowd before.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I don’t think I have ever seen such a crowd before.”

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “Were you in the Commons last night?

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading I don’t think I have ever seen such a crowd before.”

D'Estrange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you go to hear Hector D’Estrange?”

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did you go to hear Hector D’Estrange?”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t think I have ever seen such a crowd before.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I don’t think I have ever seen such a crowd before.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Did you go to hear Hector D’Estrange?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I don’t think I have ever seen such a crowd before.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “What a wonderful speaker he is, to be sure!”

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Did you go to hear Hector D’Estrange?”

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading Did you go to hear Hector D’Estrange?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Were you in the Commons last night?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What a wonderful speaker he is, to be sure!”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “Were you in the Commons last night?

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “Were you in the Commons last night?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.

RatheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I don’t think I have ever seen such a crowd before.”

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “What a wonderful speaker he is, to be sure!”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I don’t think I have ever seen such a crowd before.”

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “What a wonderful speaker he is, to be sure!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Were you in the Commons last night?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Did you go to hear Hector D’Estrange?”

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading “Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Were you in the Commons last night?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What a wonderful speaker he is, to be sure!”

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “What a wonderful speaker he is, to be sure!”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “Rather; I think all the world was there, or trying to be there.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Were you in the Commons last night?

Chapter 8 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Gloriana contain?

Chapter 8 holds 137 sentences of Gloriana, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Gloriana?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gloriana

Common questions about reading Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gloriana?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gloriana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gloriana take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gloriana section by section

How to work through Gloriana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gloriana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gloriana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gloriana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.