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Gloriana
Gloriana

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Gloriana is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.
A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.
But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.
It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.
He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gloriana

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Gloriana is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.
/ðer hæz bɪn ə leɪt ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə haʊs ʌv ˈkɑːmənz/
Line 2
A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.
/ə proʊˈtræktɪd dəˈbeɪt ɑːn ðə ˈkraʊdəd kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈfɪlθi ˈæliz ənd slʌmz ɪn ðæt moʊst ˈwʌndərfəl ˈsɪti ʌv ðə wɜːrld ˈlʌndən hæz kept ˈmembərz ˈfʊli ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/
Line 3
But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.
/bʌt twelv əˈklɑːk ˈmɪdnaɪt hæz strʌk ənd ðə ˈkɑːmənz ɑːr dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/
Line 4
It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.
Line 5
He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleys noun US /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.”

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.”

debate verb US /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading “A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.”

dispersing verb US /dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “disperse” — distribute loosely

From this reading “But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.”

filthy adjective US /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading “A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.”

novice noun US /ˈnɑːvəs/

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading “He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?”

protracted adjective US /proʊˈtræktɪd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.”

slums noun US /slʌmz/

plural of “slum” — a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.”

most wonderful adverb + adjective

In this reading “A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.”

for an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

D'Estrange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

dispersingverbUS /dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “disperse” — distribute loosely

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It has been a great night for Hector D’Estrange.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

novicenounUS /ˈnɑːvəs/

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

protractedadjectiveUS /proʊˈtræktɪd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

slumsnounUS /slʌmz/

plural of “slum” — a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

spell-boundadjective

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There has been a late sitting in the House of Commons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading But twelve o’clock, midnight, has struck, and the Commons are dispersing.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He has spoken for an hour and a half to a spell-bound audience; for does it not know full well that the subject of that night’s discussion is one in which he is no novice, it having been undertaken on his own motion?

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A protracted debate on the crowded condition of the filthy alleys and slums in that most wonderful city of the world, London, has kept members fully occupied.

Chapter 10 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Gloriana contain?

Chapter 10 holds 200 sentences of Gloriana, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Gloriana?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gloriana

Common questions about reading Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gloriana?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gloriana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gloriana take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gloriana section by section

How to work through Gloriana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gloriana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gloriana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gloriana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.