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Gloriana
Gloriana

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gloriana is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.
It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.
Now the bill is simple enough, and contains no ambiguous clauses.
It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.
“We have rightly, though tardily, bestowed the suffrage upon her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gloriana

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gloriana is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.
/ˈmɪstər ˈspiːkər aɪ meɪk noʊ əˈpɑːlədʒiː tuː juː sɜːr ɔːr tuː ˈɑːnərəbəl ˈdʒentəlmɪn fɔːr ðə bɪl wɪtʃ aɪ æm əˈbaʊt tuː ˌɪntrəˈduːs tuː ðə haʊs/
Line 2
It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.
/ɪt ɪz ə bɪl ɪmˈbɑːdiɪŋ ə ˈsɪmpəl ækt ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs tuː ˈwʊmən ə ˈtɑːrdi ðoʊ kəmˈpliːt ˈɔːfər baɪ mæn tuː rɪˈper ðə rɔːŋ wɪtʃ hiː hæz dʌn hɜːr ɪn ðə pæst/
Line 3
Now the bill is simple enough, and contains no ambiguous clauses.
/naʊ ðə bɪl ɪz ˈsɪmpəl ɪˈnʌf ənd kənˈteɪnz noʊ æmˈbɪɡjuːəs ˈklɔːzəz/
Line 4
It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.
/ɪt steɪts ɪn tɜːrs klɪr ˈlæŋɡwədʒ wʌt ɪt ɪz ðæt wiː prəˈpoʊz tuː bɪˈstoʊ ɑːn ˈwʊmən ðə raɪts tuː wɪtʃ ʃiː ɪz enˈtaɪtəld ənd ðə ˈmænər ɪn wɪtʃ wiː səˈdʒest ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd teɪk ɪˈfekt/
Line 5
“We have rightly, though tardily, bestowed the suffrage upon her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambiguous adjective US /æmˈbɪɡjuːəs/

open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead

From this reading “Now the bill is simple enough, and contains no ambiguous clauses.”

bestow verb US /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading “It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.”

clauses noun US /ˈklɔːzəz/

plural of “clause” — (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading “Now the bill is simple enough, and contains no ambiguous clauses.”

embodying verb US /ɪmˈbɑːdiɪŋ/

-ing form of “embody” — represent in bodily form

From this reading “It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.”

repair noun US /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.”

suffrage noun US /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/

a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US Constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment

From this reading ““We have rightly, though tardily, bestowed the suffrage upon her.”

tardy adjective US /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading “It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.”

terse adjective US /tɜːrs/

brief and to the point; effectively cut short

From this reading “It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

honourable gentlemen adjective + noun counted as “honourable gentleman”

In this reading ““Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.”

simple enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Now the bill is simple enough, and contains no ambiguous clauses.”

bestow on verb + particle

In this reading “It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

ambiguousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪɡjuːəs/

open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead

From this reading Now the bill is simple enough, and contains no ambiguous clauses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now the bill is simple enough, and contains no ambiguous clauses.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading “We have rightly, though tardily, bestowed the suffrage upon her.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

clausesnounUS /ˈklɔːzəz/

plural of “clause” — (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading Now the bill is simple enough, and contains no ambiguous clauses.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Now the bill is simple enough, and contains no ambiguous clauses.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

embodyingverbUS /ɪmˈbɑːdiɪŋ/

-ing form of “embody” — represent in bodily form

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Now the bill is simple enough, and contains no ambiguous clauses.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have rightly, though tardily, bestowed the suffrage upon her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the bill is simple enough, and contains no ambiguous clauses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading “We have rightly, though tardily, bestowed the suffrage upon her.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

SpeakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

suffragenounUS /ˈsʌfrɪdʒ/

a legal right guaranteed by the 15th amendment to the US Constitution; guaranteed to women by the 19th amendment

From this reading “We have rightly, though tardily, bestowed the suffrage upon her.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

tardilyadverb

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading “We have rightly, though tardily, bestowed the suffrage upon her.

tardyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

terseadjectiveUS /tɜːrs/

brief and to the point; effectively cut short

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “We have rightly, though tardily, bestowed the suffrage upon her.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It states in terse, clear language what it is that we propose to bestow on woman, the rights to which she is entitled, and the manner in which we suggest that they should take effect.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading It is a bill embodying a simple act of justice to woman, a tardy though complete offer by man to repair the wrong which he has done her in the past.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Mr. Speaker, I make no apology to you, sir, or to honourable gentlemen for the bill which I am about to introduce to the House.

Chapter 12 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Gloriana contain?

Chapter 12 holds 139 sentences of Gloriana, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Gloriana?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gloriana

Common questions about reading Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Gloriana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gloriana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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