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Gloriana
Gloriana

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Gloriana is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gloriana
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”
“Not guilty.”
The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.
It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.
A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gloriana

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Gloriana is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”
Line 2
“Not guilty.”
/nɑːt ˈɡɪlti/
Line 3
The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.
/ðə ˈænsər kʌmz ɪn ə klɪr ənd dɪˈstɪŋkt vɔɪs ə vɔɪs ɪn wɪtʃ ðer ɪz ˈniːðər ˈfɔːltərɪŋ nɔːr ɪˈveɪʒən/
Line 4
It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.
/ɪt ɪz ə vɔɪs ˈsɪŋɡjələrli rɪtʃ ənd məˈloʊdiəs ə vɔɪs wɪtʃ wʌn wʊd θɪŋk kʊd nɑːt ˈredəli laɪ/
Line 5
A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.
/ə hʌm rʌnz θruː ðə ˈkraʊdəd kɔːrt æn ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl bʌz ənd ˈmuːvmənt ʌv ɪkˈsaɪtmənt bʌt ðer ɪz dʒɔɪ ənd rɪˈliːf ɑːn ˈmeni ə feɪs wer ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː daʊt ənd pərˈpleksəti hæd reɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buzz verb US /bʌz/

make a buzzing sound

From this reading “A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.”

evasion noun US /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading “The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.”

faltering noun US /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

From this reading “The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.”

indescribable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.”

melodious adjective US /məˈloʊdiəs/

having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

From this reading “It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.”

perplexity noun US /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading “A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.”

singularly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading “It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distinct voice adjective + noun

In this reading “The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.”

crowded court adjective + noun

In this reading “A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.”

runs through verb + particle counted as “run through”

apply thoroughly; think through

In this reading “A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.”

at the bar preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bar”

In this reading ““Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?””

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

buzzverbUS /bʌz/

make a buzzing sound

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

evasionnounUS /ɪˈveɪʒən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

falteringnounUS /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

melodiousadjectiveUS /məˈloʊdiəs/

having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

From this reading It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

Westray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A hum runs through the crowded court, an indescribable buzz and movement of excitement, but there is joy and relief on many a face, where hitherto doubt and perplexity had reigned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The answer comes in a clear and distinct voice, a voice in which there is neither faltering nor evasion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is a voice singularly rich and melodious, a voice which one would think could not readily lie.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Say, prisoner at the bar, are you or are you not guilty of the murder of Lord Westray?”

Chapter 13 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Gloriana contain?

Chapter 13 holds 195 sentences of Gloriana, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Gloriana?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gloriana

Common questions about reading Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gloriana?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gloriana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gloriana take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gloriana section by section

How to work through Gloriana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gloriana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gloriana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gloriana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.