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Gloriana
Gloriana

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Gloriana is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gloriana
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.
A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.
But now the day is dying, fading, as it were, gradually away.
Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.
It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gloriana

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Gloriana is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.
/ɪt ɪz ðə læst deɪ ʌv ˈsʌmər ənd ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈaʊər ɪz ˈkriːpɪŋ ɑːn əˈpeɪs/
Line 2
A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.
/ə ˈtruːli ˈɡlɔːriəs deɪ ɪt hæz bɪn wɔːrmd baɪ ə ˈbrɪljənt sʌn ðə hiːt ʌv wɪtʃ hæz bɪn ˈtempərd baɪ wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈdʒentəl ˈzefərz ðæt lʌv tuː pleɪ wer ɔːl ɪz wɔːrmθ ənd ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 3
But now the day is dying, fading, as it were, gradually away.
/bʌt naʊ ðə deɪ ɪz ˈdaɪɪŋ ˈfeɪdɪŋ æz ɪt wɜːr ˈɡrædʒuːəli əˈweɪ/
Line 4
Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.
/taɪm wɪtʃ ðə ˈsaɪəns ʌv mæn kæn ˈnevər steɪ stɔːks ˈsloʊli ɑːn hɪz pæθ/
Line 5
It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.
/ɪt ɪz hiː huː dɪˈklerz ðæt ðə spel ʌv laɪf wɪtʃ hæz lɪt ðə deɪ wɪð ɪts ˈbrɪljəns mʌst pæs ˈɔːnwərd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ʌv ədˈvænsɪŋ naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.”

brilliance noun US /ˈbrɪljəns/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.”

declares verb US /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “But now the day is dying, fading, as it were, gradually away.”

stalks noun US /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.”

warmed adjective US /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading “A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.”

zephyrs noun US /ˈzefərz/

plural of “zephyr” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on apace preposition + adverb

In this reading “It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.”

into the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “into … darkness”

In this reading “It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.”

glorious day adjective + noun

In this reading “A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.”

brilliant sun adjective + noun

In this reading “A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.”

last day adjective + noun

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

In this reading “It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.”

spell of verb + particle

In this reading “It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But now the day is dying, fading, as it were, gradually away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But now the day is dying, fading, as it were, gradually away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

brilliancenounUS /ˈbrɪljəns/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now the day is dying, fading, as it were, gradually away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

declaresverbUS /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading But now the day is dying, fading, as it were, gradually away.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading But now the day is dying, fading, as it were, gradually away.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading But now the day is dying, fading, as it were, gradually away.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now the day is dying, fading, as it were, gradually away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

stalksnounUS /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the last day of summer, and the evening hour is creeping on apace.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time, which the science of man can never stay, stalks slowly on his path.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But now the day is dying, fading, as it were, gradually away.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is he who declares that the spell of life which has lit the day with its brilliance, must pass onward into the darkness of advancing night.

zephyrsnounUS /ˈzefərz/

plural of “zephyr” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading A truly glorious day it has been, warmed by a brilliant sun, the heat of which has been tempered by one of those gentle zephyrs that love to play where all is warmth and sunshine.

Chapter 21 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Gloriana contain?

Chapter 21 holds 135 sentences of Gloriana, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Gloriana?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gloriana

Common questions about reading Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gloriana?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gloriana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gloriana take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gloriana section by section

How to work through Gloriana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gloriana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gloriana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gloriana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.