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Gloriana
Gloriana

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Gloriana is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
=1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.
The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.
Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.
This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.
Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gloriana

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Gloriana is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
=1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.
Line 2
The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.
Line 3
Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.
Line 4
This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.
Line 5
Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.
/ˈevəri haʊs ɡreɪt ənd smɔːl berz ðə ˈæspekt ʌv ˈklenlinɪs ənd ˈkʌmfərt fɔːr ˈpɑːvərti ənd ˈmɪzəri ɑːr θɪŋz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər noʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abound verb US /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.”

alleys noun US /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.”

cleanliness noun US /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading “Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.”

contentment noun US /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading “=1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.”

filthy adjective US /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading “This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.”

parks noun US /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading “Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.”

predecessor noun US /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.”

righteous adjective US /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading “=1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

double row verb + noun

In this reading “Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.”

shady trees adjective + noun counted as “shady tree”

In this reading “Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.”

lovely scene adjective + noun

In this reading “=1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.”

looks down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “=1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.”

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

1999

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

balloonnounUS /bəˈluːn/

large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

cleanlinessnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

contentmentnounUS /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

countrifiedadjective

characteristic of rural life

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

parksnounUS /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

predecessornounUS /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

righteousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

smoke-begrimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

SomehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Every house, great and small, bears the aspect of cleanliness and comfort, for poverty and misery are things no longer known.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading This London, unlike its predecessor, is not smoke-begrimed, nor can it boast of dirty courts and filthy alleys like the London of 1900.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading The balloon is passing over London, a London vastly changed from the London of 1900.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading Somehow it wears a countrified aspect, for every street has its double row of shady trees, and gardens and parks abound at every turn.

well-tilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading =1999.= It is a lovely scene on which that balloon looks down,—a scene of peaceful villages and well-tilled fields, a scene of busy towns and happy working people, a scene of peace and prosperity, comfort and contentment, which only a righteous Government could produce and maintain.

Chapter 30 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Gloriana contain?

Chapter 30 holds 112 sentences of Gloriana, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Gloriana?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gloriana

Common questions about reading Gloriana by Florence, Lady Dixie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gloriana?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gloriana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gloriana take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gloriana section by section

How to work through Gloriana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gloriana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gloriana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gloriana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gloriana, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.