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Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854
Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.
We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.
Physical training in its proper sense involves: 1.
The cultivation and preservation of physical health.
2.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854 is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.
Line 2
We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.
/wiː mʌst ɪnˈdevər tuː ɡɪv ˈaʊər ˈriːdərz ˈwaɪdər ənd ˈbetər vjuːz ðæn ɑːr ˈjuːʒəwəli ˌentərˈteɪnd əˈpɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt/
Line 3
Physical training in its proper sense involves: 1.
Line 4
The cultivation and preservation of physical health.
/ðə ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən ənd ˌprezərˈveɪʃən ʌv ˈfɪzɪkəl helθ/
Line 5
2.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “The cultivation and preservation of physical health.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.”

entertained adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.”

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.”

gymnastic adjective US /dʒɪmˈnæstɪk/

vigorously active

From this reading “To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.”

involves verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “Physical training in its proper sense involves: 1.”

preservation noun US /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading “The cultivation and preservation of physical health.”

wider adjective US /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.”

physical health adjective + noun

In this reading “The cultivation and preservation of physical health.”

proper sense adjective + noun

In this reading “Physical training in its proper sense involves: 1.”

upon the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … subject”

In this reading “We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Physical training in its proper sense involves: 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading The cultivation and preservation of physical health.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

drill-sergeant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

gymnasticadjectiveUS /dʒɪmˈnæstɪk/

vigorously active

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The cultivation and preservation of physical health.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Physical training in its proper sense involves: 1.

involvesverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading Physical training in its proper sense involves: 1.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Physical training in its proper sense involves: 1.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

PhysicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading The cultivation and preservation of physical health.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Physical training in its proper sense involves: 1.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Physical training in its proper sense involves: 1.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

TrainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading We must endeavor to give our readers wider and better views than are usually entertained upon the subject.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading To most persons, probably, the words "Physical Training" suggest ideas of the drill-sergeant, or of gymnastic or other extraordinary exercises; and, truly, such exercises may form a part of physical training, but only a part, and that a small one, of this most important department of human education.

Chapter 4 of Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854 by Various holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 51 sentences of Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854

Words and structures a reader meets early in Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Godey's Lady's Book, Vol. 48, June, 1854, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.