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Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate
Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.
I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.
The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.
I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.
And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.
Line 2
I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.
Line 3
The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.
Line 4
I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.
/aɪ went tuː ˈmɜːriz ruːmz ˈæftər ˈdɪnər ənd aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ˈtelɪŋ hɪm ðæt aɪ bɪˈliːvd aɪ hæd ˈrɪtən ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɪtʃ wʊd pərˈsweɪd maɪ ˈtuːtər ðæt aɪ hæd æt liːst meɪd æn əˈtempt tuː ˈsætəsfaɪ hɪm/
Line 5
And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.
/ənd ˈmɜːri huː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː kiːp miː aʊt ʌv roʊz ənd ˈɡɪvɪŋ miː help wen aɪ wɑːz ɪn ðem red ə ˈlɪtəl ʌv ɪt ənd sed ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈevər soʊ mʌtʃ ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæn ðə wʌn hiː hæd ˈrɪtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abuse verb US /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading “THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.”

disturbance noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.”

energetic adjective US /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading “I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.”

essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.”

Impressions noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.”

Murray noun US /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.”

Murray's noun US /ˈmɜːriz/

possessive form of “murray” — British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.”

tutor verb US /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading “I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

ABUSEverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

Burtington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

Cicero's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

Edwardes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

ESSAYnounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

ImpressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

Murray'snounUS /ˈmɜːriz/

possessive form of “murray” — British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

USEnounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And Murray, who was always trying to keep me out of rows and giving me help when I was in them, read a little of it, and said that it was ever so much longer than the one he had written.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE USE AND ABUSE OF AN ESSAY The day following the Burtington match was a very peaceful one, but the evening brought with it a disturbance which was altogether unexpected.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The subject of the essay was "Impressions of Roman Society as gathered from Cicero's Letters," and I had taken more than ordinary trouble over it, for it was the sort of question which I could not answer without definite knowledge.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I went to Murray's rooms after dinner, and I remember telling him that I believed I had written something which would persuade my tutor that I had at least made an attempt to satisfy him.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading I was engaged at nine o'clock to read an essay to Mr. Edwardes, and I had been so energetic that I had written it two days before, which made me feel virtuous.

Chapter 12 of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate by Charles Turley holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate contain?

Chapter 12 holds 187 sentences of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate by Charles Turley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate

Common questions about reading Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate by Charles Turley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate?

Yes. All 4717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate take to read?

About 393 minutes of reading across 944 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate section by section

How to work through Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oxford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sentimental
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Godfrey Marten, Undergraduate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.