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Godolphin, Volume 3.
Godolphin, Volume 3.

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Godolphin, Volume 3.
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.
It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.
They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.
It was all in vain.
Constance rose every hour.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Godolphin, Volume 3.

Chapter IV

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.
Line 2
It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.
Line 3
They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.
Line 4
It was all in vain.
Line 5
Constance rose every hour.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Constance rose every hour.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.”

HERSELF pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was all in vain.

Almack's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

beset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

bizarre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

CHARACTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

Constance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

CONSTANCE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

COURAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

courtesy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

declare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

DEFENCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

Duchess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Constance rose every hour.

FANNY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

FASHION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

GODOLPHIN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

HERSELFpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constance rose every hour.

HUMILIATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

Lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

mad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

Midgecombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

MILLINGER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

MORALISTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

PLEASURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

plebeian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

REMARKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

RETALIATING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constance rose every hour.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had at first thought to cry her down; to declare that she was plebeian, mad, bizarre, and a blue.

ticket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was all in vain.

WANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

WHEREABOUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLEASURE OF RETALIATING HUMILIATION.--CONSTANCE'S DEFENCE OF FASHION.--REMARKS ON FASHION.--GODOLPHIN'S WHEREABOUT.--FANNY MILLINGER'S CHARACTER OF HERSELF.--WANT OF COURAGE IN MORALISTS.

Winstoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

worried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment for Constance when the Duchess of Winstoun and Lady Margaret Midgecombe wrote to her, worried her, beset her, for a smile, a courtesy, an invitation, or a ticket to Almack's.