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Godolphin, Volume 4.
Godolphin, Volume 4.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Godolphin, Volume 4. is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Godolphin, Volume 4.
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.
As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.
There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.
In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.
Fashion gives them an inducement.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Godolphin, Volume 4.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Godolphin, Volume 4. is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.
Line 2
As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.
Line 3
There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.
Line 4
In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.
Line 5
Fashion gives them an inducement.
/ˈfæʃən ɡɪvz ðem æn ˌɪnˈduːsmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.”

contend verb US /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading “In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.”

engenders verb US /ˈeŋɡəndərz/

third-person singular of “engender” — call forth

From this reading “There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.”

heroine noun US /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading “As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.”

inducement noun US /ˌɪnˈduːsmənt/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading “Fashion gives them an inducement.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.”

resolves noun US /riˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “resolve” — the trait of being resolute

From this reading “RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.”

satiety noun US /sɑːˈtaɪətiː/

the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more

From this reading “There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

ABROADadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.

contendverbUS /kənˈtend/

maintain or assert

From this reading In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

EDUCATIONnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.

enfeebles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

engendersverbUS /ˈeŋɡəndərz/

third-person singular of “engender” — call forth

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

ERPINGHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

FALLSnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

FashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Fashion gives them an inducement.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Fashion gives them an inducement.

GOverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

ILLadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.

inducementnounUS /ˌɪnˈduːsmənt/

a positive motivational influence

From this reading Fashion gives them an inducement.

INFLUENCEnounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

INSTRUMENTSnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

MANDEVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

MUSICALadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

NECESSITYnounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

OBJECTnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

PLUTARCHnoun

Greek biographer who wrote Parallel Lives (46?-120 AD)

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

RELIGIONnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

RESOLVESnounUS /riˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “resolve” — the trait of being resolute

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

satietynounUS /sɑːˈtaɪətiː/

the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

SAVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

TASTEverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In classes that border upon the highest this effect is less evident; for in them--there is some object to contend for.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

Volktman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There is a certain tone about London society which enfeebles the mind without exciting it; and this state of temperament, more than all others, engenders satiety.

WOMENnounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading RETURN TO LADY ERPINGHAM.--LADY ERPINGHAM FALLS ILL.--LORD ERPINGHAM RESOLVES TO GO ABROAD.--PLUTARCH UPON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS.--PARTY AT ERPINGHAM HOUSE.--SAVILLE ON SOCIETY AND THE TASTE FOR THE LITTLE.--DAVID MANDEVILLE.--WOMEN, THEIR INFLUENCE AND EDUCATION.--THE NECESSITY OF AN OBJECT.--RELIGION.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As, after a long dream, we rise to the occupations of life, even so, with an awakening and more active feeling, I return from characters removed from the ordinary world--like Volktman[1] and his daughter--to the brilliant heroine of my narrative.

Chapter 2 of Godolphin, Volume 4. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Godolphin, Volume 4. contain?

Chapter 2 holds 136 sentences of Godolphin, Volume 4., unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Godolphin, Volume 4. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Godolphin, Volume 4.?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Godolphin, Volume 4.

Common questions about reading Godolphin, Volume 4. by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Godolphin, Volume 4.?

Yes. All 864 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7753 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Godolphin, Volume 4. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7753, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Godolphin, Volume 4. take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 173 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Godolphin, Volume 4. section by section

How to work through Godolphin, Volume 4. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Godolphin, Volume 4. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Godolphin, Volume 4.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Godolphin, Volume 4., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weakness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Godolphin, Volume 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virtue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Godolphin, Volume 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Springing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Godolphin, Volume 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feelings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Godolphin, Volume 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.