Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance
Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.
The preparations for his departure were soon made.
Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.
The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.
This gentleman made no attempt whatever to retain Schiller in Mannheim.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.
/plænz fɔːr ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 2
The preparations for his departure were soon made.
/ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr hɪz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər wɜːr suːn meɪd/
Line 3
Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.
/ˈʃɪlər hæd kəmˈpliːtli ˈsevərd hɪz kəˈnekʃən wɪð ðə ˈθiːətər æt ˈmænhaɪm ˈsevrəl wiːks bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.
Line 5
This gentleman made no attempt whatever to retain Schiller in Mannheim.
/ðɪs ˈdʒentəlmən meɪd noʊ əˈtempt ˌwʌˈtevər tuː rɪˈteɪn ˈʃɪlər ɪn ˈmænhaɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

director's noun US /daɪˈrektərz/

possessive form of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.”

inimical adjective US /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading “The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.”

Intrigues noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.”

maltreated adjective US /mælˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to cruel treatment

From this reading “The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.”

Mannheim noun US /ˈmænhaɪm/

a city in southwestern Germany at the confluence of the Rhine and Neckar rivers

From this reading “Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.”

Schiller noun US /ˈʃɪlər/

German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading “Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.”

severed adjective US /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading “Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.”

Thalia noun US /ˈθeɪljə/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of comedy and pastoral poetry

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several weeks adjective + noun counted as “several week”

In this reading “Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.”

PLANS FOR verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading This gentleman made no attempt whatever to retain Schiller in Mannheim.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

behaviornounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

Dalberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The preparations for his departure were soon made.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

directornounUS /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

director'snounUS /daɪˈrektərz/

possessive form of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

FUTUREadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading This gentleman made no attempt whatever to retain Schiller in Mannheim.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The preparations for his departure were soon made.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

inimicaladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

insultedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

IntriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The preparations for his departure were soon made.

maltreatedadjectiveUS /mælˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to cruel treatment

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

MannheimnounUS /ˈmænhaɪm/

a city in southwestern Germany at the confluence of the Rhine and Neckar rivers

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This gentleman made no attempt whatever to retain Schiller in Mannheim.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

PLANSnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The preparations for his departure were soon made.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading This gentleman made no attempt whatever to retain Schiller in Mannheim.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

SchillernounUS /ˈʃɪlər/

German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

severedadjectiveUS /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The preparations for his departure were soon made.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

ThalianounUS /ˈθeɪljə/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of comedy and pastoral poetry

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PLANS FOR THE FUTURE.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This gentleman made no attempt whatever to retain Schiller in Mannheim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The preparations for his departure were soon made.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading This gentleman made no attempt whatever to retain Schiller in Mannheim.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The actors were all inimical to him, because he had dared to take them to task in his journal, _The Thalia_, for having, as he said, "so badly maltreated his tragedy, 'Intrigues and Love.'" The director, Mr. von Dalberg, had long since considered himself insulted and injured by the free and independent behavior of him who dared array his dignity and pride as a poet against the dignity of the director's office and the pride of aristocracy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Schiller had completely severed his connection with the theatre at Mannheim several weeks before.

Chapter 7 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance contain?

Chapter 7 holds 249 sentences of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance

Common questions about reading Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance?

Yes. All 8945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1789 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance section by section

How to work through Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peaceful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inhabitants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.