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Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance
Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YOUTH VICTORIOUS.
Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.
She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.
But these tender invitations had not been accepted.
He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YOUTH VICTORIOUS.
/juːθ vɪkˈtɔːriəs/
Line 2
Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.
Line 3
She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.
Line 4
But these tender invitations had not been accepted.
/bʌt ðiːz ˈtendər ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz hæd nɑːt bɪn ækˈseptɪd/
Line 5
He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoiding verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.”

Charlotte's noun US /ˈʃɑːrləts/

possessive form of “charlotte” — the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading “He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.”

pavilion noun US /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading “Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.”

pretext noun US /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading “He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.”

protestations noun US /ˌproʊteˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “protestation” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.”

Stein noun US /staɪn/

a mug intended for serving beer

From this reading “Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “YOUTH VICTORIOUS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without interruption preposition + noun

In this reading “He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.”

former days adjective + noun

In this reading “Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.”

some pretext adjective + noun

In this reading “He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.”

already given adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading But these tender invitations had not been accepted.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But these tender invitations had not been accepted.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

Charlotte'snounUS /ˈʃɑːrləts/

possessive form of “charlotte” — the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But these tender invitations had not been accepted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

pavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

protestationsnounUS /ˌproʊteˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “protestation” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

SteinnounUS /staɪn/

a mug intended for serving beer

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading But these tender invitations had not been accepted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But these tender invitations had not been accepted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

toothachenoun

an ache localized in or around a tooth

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

tête-à-tête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

VICTORIOUSadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading YOUTH VICTORIOUS.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had already given him three invitations to pay her a morning visit in the little pavilion in which his protestations of love had so often resounded.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Charlotte von Stein sat in her garden pavilion, anxiously awaiting him for whom it had never been necessary to wait in former days.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had always found some pretext for avoiding this _tête-à-tête_ in Charlotte's pavilion; he was too busy, had commenced some work which he desired to finish without interruption, or was troubled with toothache.

YOUTHnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading YOUTH VICTORIOUS.

Chapter 38 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance contain?

Chapter 38 holds 199 sentences of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 8945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46883 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #46883, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1789 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peaceful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inhabitants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Goethe and Schiller: An Historical Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.