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Goethe and Schiller's Xenions
Goethe and Schiller's Xenions

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions is here in full — 556 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Goethe and Schiller's Xenions
Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.
Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.
The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.
They have been assigned alphabetical symbols ([A]-[C]).
Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Goethe and Schiller's Xenions

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions is here in full — 556 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.
Line 2
Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.
/ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt ˈspelɪŋ ənd ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd bʌt ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən ənd ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd/
Line 3
The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.
Line 4
They have been assigned alphabetical symbols ([A]-[C]).
Line 5
Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alphabetical adjective US /ˌælfəˈbetɪkəl/

relating to or expressed by a writing system that uses an alphabet

From this reading “They have been assigned alphabetical symbols ([A]-[C]).”

consecutive adjective US /kənˈsɛk.jə.tɪv/

Following continuously in unbroken sequence.

From this reading “Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).”

Goethe noun US /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading “This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.”

hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.”

paragraphs noun US /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.”

Schiller's noun US /ˈʃɪlərz/

possessive form of “schiller” — German romantic writer (1759-1805)

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).”

by using preposition + noun

In this reading “Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They have been assigned alphabetical symbols ([A]-[C]).

alphabeticaladjectiveUS /ˌælfəˈbetɪkəl/

relating to or expressed by a writing system that uses an alphabet

From this reading They have been assigned alphabetical symbols ([A]-[C]).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading They have been assigned alphabetical symbols ([A]-[C]).

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading They have been assigned alphabetical symbols ([A]-[C]).

consecutiveadjectiveUS /kənˈsɛk.jə.tɪv/

Following continuously in unbroken sequence.

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

e-text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

Endnotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

footnotesnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

GoethenounUS /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

hyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.

InconsistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

paragraphsnounUS /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.

pp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

Schiller'snounUS /ˈʃɪlərz/

possessive form of “schiller” — German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading They have been assigned alphabetical symbols ([A]-[C]).

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The footnotes in the preface (pp. 1-22) have been placed below their respective paragraphs.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have been assigned alphabetical symbols ([A]-[C]).

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation have been retained, but punctuation and typographical errors have been corrected.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Endnotes, which have been placed at the end of the main text, have been arranged by using consecutive numbers ([1]-[23]).

Xenions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This e-text is based on the printed version of ‘Goethe and Schiller’s Xenions,’ from 1915.

Chapter 1 of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe holds 556 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 556 sentences of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 556 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Goethe and Schiller's Xenions

Common questions about reading Goethe and Schiller's Xenions by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Goethe and Schiller's Xenions take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Goethe and Schiller's Xenions section by section

How to work through Goethe and Schiller's Xenions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Goethe and Schiller's Xenions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Goethe and Schiller's Xenions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Goethe and Schiller's Xenions, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.