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Gold
Gold

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Gold is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gold
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.
The bar was as yet deserted.
We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.
I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.
It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Gold is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.
Line 2
The bar was as yet deserted.
/ðə bɑːr wɑːz æz jet dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/
Line 3
We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.
Line 4
I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.
/aɪ mʌst kənˈfes ðæt ˈaʊər spiːd sloʊd daʊn kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst waɪld bɜːrst bʌt wiː kept æt ɪt ˈstedəli/
Line 5
It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denying verb US /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.”

digs noun US /dɪɡz/

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading “It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.”

pans noun US /pænz/

plural of “pan” — cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel

From this reading “THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.”

picketed verb US /ˈpɪkətɪd/

past form of “picket” — serve as pickets or post pickets

From this reading “THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.”

sewer noun US /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.”

shovels noun US /ˈʃʌvəlz/

plural of “shovel” — a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading “We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.”

slowed verb US /sloʊd/

past form of “slow” — lose velocity; move more slowly

From this reading “I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.”

unwashed adjective US /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading “THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

before daylight preposition + noun

In this reading “THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bar was as yet deserted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The bar was as yet deserted.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

denyingverbUS /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The bar was as yet deserted.

diggingsnoun

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

digsnounUS /dɪɡz/

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

GOLDnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

labourernoun

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

pansnounUS /pænz/

plural of “pan” — cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

pickaxenoun

a heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

picketedverbUS /ˈpɪkətɪd/

past form of “picket” — serve as pickets or post pickets

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

sewernounUS /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

shovelsnounUS /ˈʃʌvəlz/

plural of “shovel” — a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

slowedverbUS /sloʊd/

past form of “slow” — lose velocity; move more slowly

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

sun-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

unwashedadjectiveUS /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bar was as yet deserted.

washbowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE FIRST GOLD We arose before daylight, picketed our horses, left our dishes unwashed, and hurried down to the diggings just at sun-up carrying our gold pans or "washbowls," and our extra tools.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was hard work, and there is no denying it, just the sort of plain hard work the day labourer does when he digs sewer trenches in the city streets.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I must confess that our speed slowed down considerably after the first wild burst, but we kept at it steadily.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading We set to work with a will, taking turns with the pickaxe and the two shovels.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The bar was as yet deserted.

Chapter 15 of Gold by Stewart Edward White holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Gold contain?

Chapter 15 holds 95 sentences of Gold, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Gold by Stewart Edward White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Gold?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gold

Common questions about reading Gold by Stewart Edward White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gold?

Yes. All 7493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30826, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gold take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gold section by section

How to work through Gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Susannah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somewhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paragraph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.