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Gold and glory
Gold and glory

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gold and glory is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gold and glory
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.
He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.
Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:
"Remember, the gold is to be mine.
It is not my fault that he has thus suffered before release."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold and glory

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gold and glory is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.
Line 2
He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.
/hiː stuːpt ənd faʊnd ðer wɑːz ə mæn ded ɔːr ɪn ə diːp swuːn ˈlaɪɪŋ æt hɪz fiːt/
Line 3
Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:
/bɪˈfɔːr hiː kʊd ˌæsərˈteɪn mɔːr ɔːr ˈsʌmən hɪz ˈsɜːrvənts ə θɜːrd ˈpɜːrsən stept aʊt ʌv ðə əbsˈkjʊrəti ənd ˈmʌtərd ˈræpədli/
Line 4
"Remember, the gold is to be mine.
/rɪˈmɛm.bər ðə ɡoʊld ɪz tuː biː maɪn/
Line 5
It is not my fault that he has thus suffered before release."
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt maɪ fɔːlt ðæt hiː hæz ðʌs ˈsʌfərd bɪˈfɔːr riˈliːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertain verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “_THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.”

obscurity noun US /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading “Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:”

obstruction noun US /əbˈstrʌkʃən/

any structure that makes progress difficult

From this reading “_THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.”

portico noun US /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading “_THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.”

stumbled verb US /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “_THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.”

summon verb US /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:”

swoon verb US /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

third person noun + noun

pronouns and verbs that are used to refer to something other than the speaker or addressee of the language in which they occur

In this reading “Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:”

stumbled against verb + particle counted as “stumble against”

In this reading “_THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Remember, the gold is to be mine.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

Diego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

EXILEverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It is not my fault that he has thus suffered before release."

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading "Remember, the gold is to be mine.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not my fault that he has thus suffered before release."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Remember, the gold is to be mine.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not my fault that he has thus suffered before release."

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Remember, the gold is to be mine.

Montoro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is not my fault that he has thus suffered before release."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not my fault that he has thus suffered before release."

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

obstructionnounUS /əbˈstrʌkʃən/

any structure that makes progress difficult

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

porticonounUS /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading It is not my fault that he has thus suffered before release."

RememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading "Remember, the gold is to be mine.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

stoopedadjectiveUS /stuːpt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading It is not my fault that he has thus suffered before release."

summonverbUS /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

swoonverbUS /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not my fault that he has thus suffered before release."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

THINKINGnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Before he could ascertain more, or summon his servants, a third person stepped out of the obscurity and muttered rapidly:

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It is not my fault that he has thus suffered before release."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Remember, the gold is to be mine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He stooped, and found there was a man dead, or in a deep swoon, lying at his feet.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _THINKING OF EXILE._ As Montoro de Diego entered the deep portico of his palace entrance, he stumbled against some obstruction in the way.

Chapter 4 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gold and glory contain?

Chapter 4 holds 46 sentences of Gold and glory, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gold and glory?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gold and glory

Common questions about reading Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gold and glory?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gold and glory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gold and glory take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gold and glory section by section

How to work through Gold and glory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gold and glory

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gold and glory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gold and glory, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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