Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Gold and glory
Gold and glory

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Gold and glory is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gold and glory
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.
As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.
And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.
After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.
Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold and glory

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Gold and glory is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.
Line 2
As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.
Line 3
And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.
Line 4
After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.
Line 5
Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.
/ˈhævɪŋ spent əˈbaʊt faɪv mʌnθs ɪn ðɪs ˈfruːtləs sɜːrtʃ hiː ɡeɪv ɪt ʌp ˈɡreɪtli tuː ðə dɪˈlaɪt ʌv ðə hoʊl ʌv hɪz kəmˈpænjənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompaniments noun US /əˈkʌmpnɪmənts/

plural of “accompaniment” — an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading “_THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.”

Colon noun US /ˈkoʊlən/

the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted

From this reading “As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.”

crews noun US /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.”

drenching noun US /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading “_THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.”

foreseen verb US /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading “As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.”

Isthmus noun US /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading “After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.”

refresh verb US /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading “After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.”

five months noun + noun counted as “five month”

In this reading “Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.”

most disagreeable adverb + adjective

In this reading “_THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.”

about five preposition + noun

In this reading “Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

accompanimentsnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənts/

plural of “accompaniment” — an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

Aguilar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

caravels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

ColonnounUS /ˈkoʊlən/

the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

Darien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

Diego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

dreamt-of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

drenchingnounUS /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

Fernando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

FINDverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

fruitlessadjectiveUS /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

Hermosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

hidalgo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

IsthmusnounUS /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.

long-continued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

Montoro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.

non-existent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

refreshverbUS /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading And long-continued dismal weather very nearly also killed the courage at least of most of the old hidalgo's companions.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading _THE FIRST FIND._ Great storms are very terrible, and weeks of drenching rains, Montoro de Diego, and his friend Ferdinand Columbus, had time to discover, were most disagreeable accompaniments to travels whether by water or land.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Having spent about five months in this fruitless search he gave it up, greatly to the delight of the whole of his companions.

wished-foradjective

greatly desired

From this reading After that first great storm, a few days were passed at Port Hermosa, to refresh the crews, and repair the caravels, and then Columbus started forth again to find the wished-for, but non-existent, strait through the Isthmus of Darien.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading As for poor Don Aguilar, the hardships of the way killed him, as Fernando Colon had foreseen, before he had a chance to purchase a draught from that dreamt-of fountain of youth.

Chapter 11 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Gold and glory contain?

Chapter 11 holds 73 sentences of Gold and glory, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Gold and glory?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gold and glory

Common questions about reading Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gold and glory?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gold and glory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gold and glory take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gold and glory section by section

How to work through Gold and glory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gold and glory to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gold and glory

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gold and glory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gold and glory, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gold and glory, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gold and glory, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.