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Gold and glory
Gold and glory

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Gold and glory is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE WAY TO TREAT THE REDSKINS._ "Montoro!
I say, Montoro, I have news for thee."
"Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.
Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.
Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold and glory

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Gold and glory is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE WAY TO TREAT THE REDSKINS._ "Montoro!
Line 2
I say, Montoro, I have news for thee."
Line 3
"Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.
Line 4
Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.
Line 5
Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.
/ˈoʊnli wʌn tʃiːf hæd ˈɔːfərd ˈeni dɪˈtɜːrmənd rɪˈzɪstəns tuː ðə ˌɪnˈveɪdərz ənd ˈiːvɪn hɪz ˈfɑːloʊərz wɜːr nɑːt ˈnuːmərəs ɪˈnʌf tuː ɪkˈsaɪt mʌtʃ æŋˈzaɪəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colony noun US /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.”

excite verb US /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.”

inhabiting verb US /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.”

redskins noun US /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading “_THE WAY TO TREAT THE REDSKINS._ "Montoro!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “"Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “"Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.”

fair prospect adjective + noun

In this reading “Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.”

on the island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I say, Montoro, I have news for thee."

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I say, Montoro, I have news for thee."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

HousesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I say, Montoro, I have news for thee."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

inhabitingverbUS /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

Montoro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE WAY TO TREAT THE REDSKINS._ "Montoro!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading I say, Montoro, I have news for thee."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

REDSKINSnounUS /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading _THE WAY TO TREAT THE REDSKINS._ "Montoro!

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Only one chief had offered any determined resistance to the invaders, and even his followers were not numerous enough to excite much anxiety.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I say, Montoro, I have news for thee."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE WAY TO TREAT THE REDSKINS._ "Montoro!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading I say, Montoro, I have news for thee."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _THE WAY TO TREAT THE REDSKINS._ "Montoro!

TREATverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading _THE WAY TO TREAT THE REDSKINS._ "Montoro!

Veragua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _THE WAY TO TREAT THE REDSKINS._ "Montoro!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Houses were built there for a colony that was never founded, and now Montoro and his companions were building houses on the island of Cuba, with a very fair prospect of inhabiting them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "Out with it then," came the answer from our friend, who was once more engaged in his occupation of eight years before at Veragua.

Chapter 19 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Gold and glory contain?

Chapter 19 holds 91 sentences of Gold and glory, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Gold and glory?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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