Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Gold and glory
Gold and glory

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Gold and glory is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gold and glory
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.
These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.
And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.
In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.
The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold and glory

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Gold and glory is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.
Line 2
These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.
/ðiːz priːsts wɜːr ˈɡæðərd təˈɡeðər ɪn ɡreɪt eˈstæblɪʃmənts wer ə moʊst ˈrɪɡərəs ˈdɪsəplən wɑːz meɪnˈteɪnd mʌtʃ ˈæftər ðə ˈfæʃən ʌv ˈroʊmən ˈkæθlɪk ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/
Line 3
And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.
/ənd æz wɪð ðə ˈempaɪər ˌɪtˈself soʊ wɑːz ɪt ɪn ə ˈlesər dɪˈɡriː wɪð ðə ˈempaɪərz ˈtrɪbjəteriz/
Line 4
In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.
Line 5
The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounted verb US /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading “_ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.”

bloodthirsty adjective US /ˈblʌdθɜːrsti/

marked by eagerness to resort to violence and bloodshed

From this reading “The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.”

empire's noun US /ˈempaɪərz/

possessive form of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.”

endowments noun US /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.”

enlightenment noun US /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading “The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.”

establishments noun US /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.”

rigorous adjective US /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.”

tributaries noun US /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading “And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lesser degree adjective + noun

In this reading “And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.”

most rigorous adverb + adjective

In this reading “These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.”

after the fashion preposition + article + noun counted as “after … fashion”

to some extent; not very well

In this reading “These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.”

provided for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “_ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.”

old world adjective + noun

the regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas

In this reading “In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

blendedadjectiveUS /ˈblendɪd/

combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

bloodthirstyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdθɜːrsti/

marked by eagerness to resort to violence and bloodshed

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

CEASEverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

Cempoalla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

empire'snounUS /ˈempaɪərz/

possessive form of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

endowmentsnounUS /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

enlightenmentnounUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

establishmentsnounUS /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

ONCEadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

rigorousadjectiveUS /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

SHALLmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

teocalli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The smiling territory of Cempoalla was as well provided as its neighbours, with these numerous ministers of a religion that so strangely blended bloodthirsty superstition with exalted faith and enlightenment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

tributariesnounUS /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _ONCE FOR ALL--THEY SHALL CEASE._ The number of priests in the capital of the empire of Mexico itself amounted, at the time of the conquest, to very many thousands--five thousand for the immense chief _teocalli_, or house of God, alone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading These priests were gathered together in great establishments, where a most rigorous discipline was maintained, much after the fashion of Roman Catholic institutions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And as with the empire itself, so was it, in a lesser degree, with the empire's tributaries.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In those also chiefs and people endeavoured to make their peace with heaven, as in the old world, by such immense endowments of lands and riches as tended naturally to swell the ranks of a race so well provided for, and regarded with such supreme reverence.

Chapter 31 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Gold and glory contain?

Chapter 31 holds 138 sentences of Gold and glory, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Gold and glory?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gold and glory

Common questions about reading Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gold and glory?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gold and glory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gold and glory take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gold and glory section by section

How to work through Gold and glory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Gold and glory to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gold and glory

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gold and glory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Gold and glory, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Gold and glory, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Gold and glory, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.