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Gold and glory
Gold and glory

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Gold and glory is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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_THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.
The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.
All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.
Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.
They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold and glory

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Gold and glory is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.
/ðə kɑːz wʌns mɔːr ɪn ˈdʒepərdi ə ˈveri ˈsɪŋɡjələr ənd ˈpɪktʃərəsk əˈfer wɑːz ðə kæmp ʌv ðə ˈspænjərdz wen ðeɪ pɔːzd fɔːr rest ɔːr wɔːr ɑːn ðə mɑːrtʃ tuː ˈmeksəkoʊ/
Line 2
The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.
Line 3
All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.
Line 4
Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.
Line 5
They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorn verb US /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.”

coverings noun US /ˈkʌvərɪŋz/

plural of “covering” — a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading “The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.”

cultured adjective US /ˈkʌltʃərd/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading “Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.”

helmets noun US /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.”

jeopardy noun US /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “_THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.”

manufactures noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading “The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.”

refinements noun US /rɪˈfaɪnmənts/

plural of “refinement” — a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading “All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.”

ONCE MORE adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “_THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.”

far inferior adverb + adjective

In this reading “All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.”

present circumstances verb + noun

In this reading “They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.”

many instances adjective + noun counted as “many instance”

In this reading “The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.”

IN JEOPARDY preposition + noun

In this reading “_THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.”

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

adornverbUS /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

armfuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

aughtnounUS /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

betokenverb

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

CAUSEnounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

coveringsnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋz/

plural of “covering” — a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

culturedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltʃərd/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

effeminacynoun

the trait of being effeminate (derogatory of a man)

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

evidencing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

festaladjective

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

gay-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

gentle-spirited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

hangingsnounUS /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

JEOPARDYnounUS /ˈdʒepərdi/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

manufacturesnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

ONCEadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

refinementsnounUS /rɪˈfaɪnmənts/

plural of “refinement” — a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

sea-coastnoun

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

squatted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

stern-spirited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The gay-coloured cotton hangings of the Mexican manufactures had, in many instances, taken the place of the Spaniards' own rough and ragged tent coverings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

Tlascalans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

Totonac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

warrior's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They were magnificent enough themselves in their warrior's dress, as has been seen; but, under present circumstances, aught having a festal or light-hearted appearance they fairly well judged to betoken effeminacy as much as refinement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _THE CAUSE ONCE MORE IN JEOPARDY._ A very singular and picturesque affair was the camp of the Spaniards, when they paused, for rest or war, on the march to Mexico.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Then there were the gentle-spirited, courteous Totonac allies, evidencing their cultured tastes, and advanced instincts, by gathering armfuls of the brilliant wild blossoms about them to adorn their helmets and their shields; whilst regarding them, a short distance off, stood companies of the more warlike, stern-spirited Tlascalans, looking on at their neighbours' doings with a contempt they took no pains to conceal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All around were squatted groups of the slaves who had accompanied the army from Cuba and the sea-coast--races far inferior to those by whom they were now surrounded, and with very scant ideas as to dress, or any of the other refinements of civilization.

Chapter 33 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 33 holds 89 sentences of Gold and glory, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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