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Gold and glory
Gold and glory

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Gold and glory is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.
It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.
Poor creatures! they were soon undeceived.
These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.
But they taught none of the lessons their wise ancestor and so-called god had taught of the arts of peace, and civilization, and wise-living.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold and glory

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Gold and glory is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.
Line 2
It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə tʃiːf siːt ʌv ðə rɪˈlɪdʒən ʌv ðə ˈempaɪər ənd ʌv ɪts ˈkɑːmərs ənd wɑːz held ɪn ðə moʊst proʊˈfaʊnd ˌvenərˈeɪʃən baɪ ðə ˈæzteks ˈdʒenərəli æz ðə ˈtʃoʊzən əˈboʊd fɔːr ˈtwenti jɪrz ʌv ðer ˈwʌndərfəl bəˈnevələnt ənd waɪz waɪt ɡɑːd ˈketsɑːlkwɔːtl huːz dɪˈsendənts ðeɪ tʊk ðə ənˈnoʊn ˈspænjərdz tuː biː wen ðeɪ fɜːrst ˈlændəd ɑːn ðer koʊsts/
Line 3
Poor creatures! they were soon undeceived.
Line 4
These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.
Line 5
But they taught none of the lessons their wise ancestor and so-called god had taught of the arts of peace, and civilization, and wise-living.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestor noun US /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “But they taught none of the lessons their wise ancestor and so-called god had taught of the arts of peace, and civilization, and wise-living.”

Aztecs noun US /ˈæzteks/

plural of “aztec” — a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading “_AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.”

founders noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “_AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.”

populous adjective US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading “_AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.”

Quetzalcoatl noun US /ˈketsɑːlkwɔːtl/

an Aztec deity represented as a plumed serpent

From this reading “It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.”

reputed verb US /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading “_AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.”

veneration noun US /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading “It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

populous city adjective + noun

In this reading “_AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.”

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.”

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.”

Poor creatures adjective + noun counted as “poor creature”

In this reading “Poor creatures! they were soon undeceived.”

most profound adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.”

great antiquity adjective + noun

In this reading “_AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.”

for twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading But they taught none of the lessons their wise ancestor and so-called god had taught of the arts of peace, and civilization, and wise-living.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading But they taught none of the lessons their wise ancestor and so-called god had taught of the arts of peace, and civilization, and wise-living.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

AztecsnounUS /ˈæzteks/

plural of “aztec” — a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

Cholula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading But they taught none of the lessons their wise ancestor and so-called god had taught of the arts of peace, and civilization, and wise-living.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Poor creatures! they were soon undeceived.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

foundersnounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

GIRL-CHAMPION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But they taught none of the lessons their wise ancestor and so-called god had taught of the arts of peace, and civilization, and wise-living.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

learnsverbUS /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But they taught none of the lessons their wise ancestor and so-called god had taught of the arts of peace, and civilization, and wise-living.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading But they taught none of the lessons their wise ancestor and so-called god had taught of the arts of peace, and civilization, and wise-living.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor creatures! they were soon undeceived.

populousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

QuetzalcoatlnounUS /ˈketsɑːlkwɔːtl/

an Aztec deity represented as a plumed serpent

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

reputedverbUS /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading But they taught none of the lessons their wise ancestor and so-called god had taught of the arts of peace, and civilization, and wise-living.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Poor creatures! they were soon undeceived.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading These new gods taught them plenty of lessons, truly--such lessons as human nature learns but too readily.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

undeceivedadjective

freed of a mistaken or misguided notion

From this reading Poor creatures! they were soon undeceived.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

venerationnounUS /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Poor creatures! they were soon undeceived.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _AN INDIAN GIRL-CHAMPION._ The ancient and populous city of Cholula was reputed of great antiquity by the Aztecs, even when they themselves conquered it from the descendants of its ancient founders.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

wise-living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they taught none of the lessons their wise ancestor and so-called god had taught of the arts of peace, and civilization, and wise-living.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was the chief seat of the religion of the empire and of its commerce, and was held in the most profound veneration by the Aztecs generally, as the chosen abode for twenty years of their wonderful, benevolent, and wise white god Quetzalcoatl, whose descendants they took the unknown Spaniards to be when they first landed on their coasts.

Chapter 34 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Gold and glory contain?

Chapter 34 holds 54 sentences of Gold and glory, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Gold and glory?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gold and glory

Common questions about reading Gold and glory by Grace Stebbing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gold and glory?

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Which edition of Gold and glory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gold and glory take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gold and glory section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Gold and glory

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gold and glory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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