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Gold Elsie
Gold Elsie

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gold Elsie is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.
The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.
At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.
The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.
"I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold Elsie

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Gold Elsie is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.
Line 2
The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.
/ðə ˈɡʌvərnəs wen ɪˈlɪzəbəθ ˈentərd hɜːr ruːm wɑːz ˈliːnɪŋ wɪð ˈfoʊldəd hændz əˈɡenst ðə wɔːl/
Line 3
At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.
/æt hɜːr fiːt stʊd ə trʌŋk hæf pækt ˈklɑːzəts ənd ˈwɔːrdroʊbz wɜːr waɪd ˈoʊ.pən ənd ðə tʃerz wɜːr hiːpt wɪð bʊks ˈdresəz ənd ˈlɪnən/
Line 4
The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.
/ðə jʌŋ ɡɜːrl ˈheɪsənd tuː hɜːr frend θruː hɜːr ɑːrmz ərˈaʊnd hɜːr ənd lʊkt ˈɪntuː hɜːr feɪs wɪtʃ waɪl ɪt bɔːr ˈtreɪsəz ʌv terz wɑːz ˈbiːmɪŋ wɪð ˈhæpinəs/
Line 5
"I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceded verb US /ækˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “accede” — yield to another's wish or opinion

From this reading “Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.”

astounded adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “"I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.”

beaming adjective US /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading “The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.”

closets noun US /ˈklɑːzəts/

plural of “closet” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.”

congratulations noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “"I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.”

Elizabeth's noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

heaped verb US /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.”

wardrobes noun US /ˈwɔːrdroʊbz/

plural of “wardrobe” — a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading “At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cordial invitation adjective + noun

In this reading “Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.”

against the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “against … wall”

In this reading “The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.”

bore traces verb + noun counted as “bore trace”

In this reading “The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.”

young girl adjective + noun

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.”

folded hands noun + noun counted as “fold hands”

In this reading “The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.”

hastened back verb + particle counted as “hasten back”

In this reading “Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.”

looked into verb + particle counted as “look into”

investigate scientifically

In this reading “The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “"I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

accededverbUS /ækˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “accede” — yield to another's wish or opinion

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

astoundedadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

beamingadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

closetsnounUS /ˈklɑːzəts/

plural of “closet” — a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

congratulationsnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

Elizabeth'snounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

Mertens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "I am so astounded by the sudden change in my lot," said Miss Mertens, after Elizabeth had offered her congratulations, "that I am obliged to close my eyes how and then and collect my senses.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her father and mother instantly acceded to Elizabeth’s request; and she hastened back to the castle to carry to Miss Mertens their cordial invitation.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

wardrobesnounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊbz/

plural of “wardrobe” — a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading At her feet stood a trunk half packed, closets and wardrobes were wide open, and the chairs were heaped with books, dresses, and linen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The governess, when Elizabeth entered her room, was leaning with folded hands against the wall.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young girl hastened to her friend, threw her arms around her, and looked into her face, which, while it bore traces of tears, was beaming with happiness.

Chapter 12 of Gold Elsie by E. (Eugenie) Marlitt holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Gold Elsie contain?

Chapter 12 holds 172 sentences of Gold Elsie, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Gold Elsie by E. (Eugenie) Marlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Gold Elsie?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gold Elsie

Common questions about reading Gold Elsie by E. (Eugenie) Marlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gold Elsie?

Yes. All 4674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gold Elsie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gold Elsie take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 935 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gold Elsie section by section

How to work through Gold Elsie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Gold Elsie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gold Elsie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gold Elsie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Snowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steadily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roofs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window-sills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.