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Gold Elsie
Gold Elsie

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Gold Elsie is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gold Elsie
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.
For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.
Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.
She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.
In the mean while, the practisings at Castle Lindhof went on as before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold Elsie

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Gold Elsie is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.
Line 2
For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm fɔːr lɔːŋ ˈdrɪri jɪrz ðə ˈɡʌvərnəs faʊnd hərˈself æn ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ˈɪntrəst ənd əˈfekʃən ənd æt hoʊm/
Line 3
Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.
/hɜːr ˈdʒentəl ˈneɪtʃər soʊ lɔːŋ tʃɪld ənd riˈprest naʊ ʃoʊd ˌɪtˈself ənd kəmˈbaɪnd wɪð hɜːr ˈverid ˈkʌltʃər meɪd hɜːr ə moʊst əˈtræktɪv əˈdɪʃən tuː ðə ˈhaʊshoʊld/
Line 4
She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.
/ʃiː lɔːŋd tuː biː ʌv juːs weˈnevər ʃiː kʊd ənd tʊk ɡreɪt peɪnz wɪð ˈlɪtəl ɜːrnst huː hæd ə ˈlesən ˈevəri deɪ ɪn frentʃ ənd ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ waɪl ɪˈlɪzəbəθ tuː ˈɡæðərd ɔːl ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒ ðæt ʃiː kʊd frʌm hɜːr ˈvɪzɪtər ənd ˈstʌdid ˈdɪlədʒəntli ˈnoʊɪŋ ðæt ɪt wɑːz ðə best ˈriːsɔːrs tuː wɔːrd ɔːf sæd ˈrevəriz/
Line 5
In the mean while, the practisings at Castle Lindhof went on as before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.”

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.”

diligently adverb US /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading “She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.”

Ernst noun US /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading “She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.”

governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.”

repressed adjective US /riˈprest/

characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions

From this reading “Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.”

reveries noun US /ˈrevəriz/

plural of “revery” — an abstracted state of absorption

From this reading “She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most attractive adverb + adjective

In this reading “Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.”

great pains adjective + noun

In this reading “She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.”

gentle nature adjective + noun

In this reading “Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “In the mean while, the practisings at Castle Lindhof went on as before.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the mean while, the practisings at Castle Lindhof went on as before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the mean while, the practisings at Castle Lindhof went on as before.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In the mean while, the practisings at Castle Lindhof went on as before.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

ErnstnounUS /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

Gnadeck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

Lindhof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the mean while, the practisings at Castle Lindhof went on as before.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In the mean while, the practisings at Castle Lindhof went on as before.

Mertens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the mean while, the practisings at Castle Lindhof went on as before.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

practisings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the mean while, the practisings at Castle Lindhof went on as before.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

repressedadjectiveUS /riˈprest/

characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

reveriesnounUS /ˈrevəriz/

plural of “revery” — an abstracted state of absorption

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miss Mertens’ presence lent an additional charm to the circle at Gnadeck.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the mean while, the practisings at Castle Lindhof went on as before.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She longed to be of use whenever she could, and took great pains with little Ernst, who had a lesson every day in French and English; while Elizabeth, too, gathered all the advantage that she could from her visitor, and studied diligently, knowing that it was the best resource to ward off sad reveries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her gentle nature, so long chilled and repressed, now showed itself, and, combined with her varied culture, made her a most attractive addition to the household.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For the first time for long, dreary years the governess found herself an object of interest and affection, and at home.

Chapter 13 of Gold Elsie by E. (Eugenie) Marlitt holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Gold Elsie contain?

Chapter 13 holds 209 sentences of Gold Elsie, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Gold Elsie by E. (Eugenie) Marlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Gold Elsie?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gold Elsie

Common questions about reading Gold Elsie by E. (Eugenie) Marlitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gold Elsie?

Yes. All 4674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gold Elsie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gold Elsie take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 935 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gold Elsie section by section

How to work through Gold Elsie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Gold Elsie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gold Elsie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gold Elsie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Snowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steadily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roofs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Window-sills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.