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Gold Hunting in Alaska
Gold Hunting in Alaska

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Gold Hunting in Alaska is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gold Hunting in Alaska
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."
The channel is narrow but deep and very tortuous.
Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.
The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.
We have met no ice in the stream, but there is plenty stranded on the bars.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold Hunting in Alaska

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Gold Hunting in Alaska is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."
Line 2
The channel is narrow but deep and very tortuous.
/ðə ˈtʃænəl ɪz ˈneroʊ bʌt diːp ənd ˈveri ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/
Line 3
Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.
/hæf æn ˈaʊər əˈɡoʊ wiː wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɪn æn ɪɡˈzæktli ˈɑːpəzət dərˈekʃən/
Line 4
The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.
Line 5
We have met no ice in the stream, but there is plenty stranded on the bars.
/wiː hæv met noʊ aɪs ɪn ðə striːm bʌt ðer ɪz ˈplenti ˈstrændɪd ɑːn ðə bɑːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."”

continuously adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading “The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.”

delta noun US /ˈdeltə/

a low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water

From this reading “June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."”

indicating verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.”

steaming adjective US /ˈstiːmɪŋ/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading “June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."”

stranded adjective US /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading “We have met no ice in the stream, but there is plenty stranded on the bars.”

tortuous adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading “The channel is narrow but deep and very tortuous.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite direction adjective + noun

In this reading “Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.”

upper deck adjective + noun

a higher deck

In this reading “June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."”

along the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “along … coast”

In this reading “The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.”

exactly opposite adverb + adjective

In this reading “Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading We have met no ice in the stream, but there is plenty stranded on the bars.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

budded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The channel is narrow but deep and very tortuous.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading The channel is narrow but deep and very tortuous.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The channel is narrow but deep and very tortuous.

deltanounUS /ˈdeltə/

a low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading We have met no ice in the stream, but there is plenty stranded on the bars.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The channel is narrow but deep and very tortuous.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

Kowak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading We have met no ice in the stream, but there is plenty stranded on the bars.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The channel is narrow but deep and very tortuous.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We have met no ice in the stream, but there is plenty stranded on the bars.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading We have met no ice in the stream, but there is plenty stranded on the bars.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

steamingadjectiveUS /ˈstiːmɪŋ/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading We have met no ice in the stream, but there is plenty stranded on the bars.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading We have met no ice in the stream, but there is plenty stranded on the bars.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We have met no ice in the stream, but there is plenty stranded on the bars.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

tortuousadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading The channel is narrow but deep and very tortuous.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The channel is narrow but deep and very tortuous.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading June 12.--We are steaming down one of the numerous channels of the Kowak delta, and I am sitting on the upper deck of the "Helen."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Half an hour ago we were going in an exactly opposite direction.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The banks are low and are lined continuously with willows whose branches have not even budded out, although up the river we left the trees in full foliage, thus indicating the season to be much later along the coast than in the interior.

Chapter 22 of Gold Hunting in Alaska by Joseph Grinnell holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Gold Hunting in Alaska contain?

Chapter 22 holds 142 sentences of Gold Hunting in Alaska, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Gold Hunting in Alaska by Joseph Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Gold Hunting in Alaska?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gold Hunting in Alaska

Common questions about reading Gold Hunting in Alaska by Joseph Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gold Hunting in Alaska?

Yes. All 4224 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gold Hunting in Alaska is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gold Hunting in Alaska take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Gold Hunting in Alaska section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Gold Hunting in Alaska

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gold Hunting in Alaska, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Hunting in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Hunting in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Hunting in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Hunting in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.