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Gold Seekers of '49
Gold Seekers of '49

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Gold Seekers of '49 is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gold Seekers of '49
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.
From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.
The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.
However, it was a three weeks' voyage, now, and there was no retreat.
Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gold Seekers of '49

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Gold Seekers of '49 is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.
/bʌt laɪk ðə ˈdʒɔːrdʒə ðə ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə wɑːz tuː ˈkraʊdəd fɔːr riːl ˈkʌmfərt/
Line 2
From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.
Line 3
The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.
/ðə ɡoʊld ˈsiːkərz huː klʌŋ tuː ðer ˈhevi buːts ənd ˈtraʊzərz ənd ˈflænəl ʃɔːrts ˈferli ˈpæntɪd/
Line 4
However, it was a three weeks' voyage, now, and there was no retreat.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ɪt wɑːz ə θriː wiːks ˈvɔɪədʒ naʊ ənd ðer wɑːz noʊ riˈtriːt/
Line 5
Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cancer noun US /ˈkænsər/

any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream

From this reading “Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.”

flannel noun US /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

seasick adjective US /ˈsiːsɪk/

experiencing motion sickness

From this reading “From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.”

seekers noun US /ˈsiːkərz/

plural of “seeker” — someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading “The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.”

shorts noun US /ʃɔːrts/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading “The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.”

Tropic adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪk/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

AnywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

awnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.

CancernounUS /ˈkænsər/

any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

flannelnounUS /ˈflænəl/

a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, it was a three weeks' voyage, now, and there was no retreat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading However, it was a three weeks' voyage, now, and there was no retreat.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading However, it was a three weeks' voyage, now, and there was no retreat.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading However, it was a three weeks' voyage, now, and there was no retreat.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

pantedverbUS /ˈpæntɪd/

past form of “pant” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading However, it was a three weeks' voyage, now, and there was no retreat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

seasickadjectiveUS /ˈsiːsɪk/

experiencing motion sickness

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

seekersnounUS /ˈsiːkərz/

plural of “seeker” — someone making a search or inquiry

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

shortsnounUS /ʃɔːrts/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

steeragenoun

the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading However, it was a three weeks' voyage, now, and there was no retreat.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading However, it was a three weeks' voyage, now, and there was no retreat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.

TropicadjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪk/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

unendurableadjective

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading However, it was a three weeks' voyage, now, and there was no retreat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, like the _Georgia_, the _California_ was too crowded for real comfort.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading However, it was a three weeks' voyage, now, and there was no retreat.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the steerage, below, to the first cabin or upper deck, the passengers had occupied every kind of quarters; the sea was smooth, so that few were seasick, but the sun beat down from directly overhead, out of a sky almost cloudless, and even under the awnings the heat and moisture were well-nigh unendurable.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The gold seekers who clung to their heavy boots and trousers and flannel shorts fairly panted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Anyway, people said that after crossing the Tropic of Cancer, there would be more of a breeze, and the weather would cool off rapidly, the nearer the _California_ got to San Francisco.

Chapter 8 of Gold Seekers of '49 by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Gold Seekers of '49 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 420 sentences of Gold Seekers of '49, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Gold Seekers of '49 by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Gold Seekers of '49?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gold Seekers of '49

Common questions about reading Gold Seekers of '49 by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gold Seekers of '49?

Yes. All 5667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23192 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gold Seekers of '49 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23192, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gold Seekers of '49 take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gold Seekers of '49 section by section

How to work through Gold Seekers of '49 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Gold Seekers of '49 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gold Seekers of '49

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gold Seekers of '49, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Seekers of '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Seekers of '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fremont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Seekers of '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gold Seekers of '49; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.