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Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891
Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.
It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.
If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.
This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.
At the instant of seeing him, the stranger darted behind a rock and watched him with a deep interest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt æn ənˈkɑːmən əˈkɜːrəns fɔːr ə ˈræskəl tuː ˈoʊvərriːtʃ hɪmˈself/
Line 2
It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.
Line 3
If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.
/ɪf hiː hæd ɡɔːn əˈweɪ frʌm ðə keɪv wɪˈðɪn ten ˈmɪnəts ʌv ˈriːtʃɪŋ ɪt hiː wʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn siːn baɪ ə ˈlɜːrkɪŋ ˈwɪtnəs əˈmʌŋ ðə rɑːks/
Line 4
This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.
Line 5
At the instant of seeing him, the stranger darted behind a rock and watched him with a deep interest.
/æt ðə ˈɪnstənt ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ hɪm ðə ˈstreɪndʒər ˈdɑːrtɪd bɪˈhaɪnd ə rɑːk ənd wɑːtʃt hɪm wɪð ə diːp ˈɪntrəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulders noun US /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.”

device noun US /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading “It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.”

lurking verb US /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.”

overreach verb US /ˈoʊvərriːtʃ/

fail by aiming too high or trying too hard

From this reading “It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.”

ponderous adjective US /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading “This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.”

refrained verb US /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading “It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.”

resorted verb US /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading “It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.”

toiling adjective US /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the instant of seeing him, the stranger darted behind a rock and watched him with a deep interest.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading At the instant of seeing him, the stranger darted behind a rock and watched him with a deep interest.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading At the instant of seeing him, the stranger darted behind a rock and watched him with a deep interest.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

Hoyt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading At the instant of seeing him, the stranger darted behind a rock and watched him with a deep interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading At the instant of seeing him, the stranger darted behind a rock and watched him with a deep interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

overreachverbUS /ˈoʊvərriːtʃ/

fail by aiming too high or trying too hard

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

rascalnounUS /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

refrainedverbUS /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

resortedverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading At the instant of seeing him, the stranger darted behind a rock and watched him with a deep interest.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading At the instant of seeing him, the stranger darted behind a rock and watched him with a deep interest.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading At the instant of seeing him, the stranger darted behind a rock and watched him with a deep interest.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading It is not an uncommon occurrence for a rascal to overreach himself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading At the instant of seeing him, the stranger darted behind a rock and watched him with a deep interest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is the thing Arthur Hoyt did when he refrained from shooting Harry and resorted to the more cruel but longer device of starving him to death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This person had been hurrying along the trail, more than ten minutes behind Hoyt, and came upon him as he was toiling with the ponderous boulders.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he had gone away from the cave within ten minutes of reaching it, he would not have been seen by a lurking witness among the rocks.

Chapter 4 of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 by Various holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 175 sentences of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891

Common questions about reading Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891?

Yes. All 2996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16638 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16638, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 600 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 section by section

How to work through Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Larry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kendall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Days for Boys and Girls, Vol. XIII, Nov. 28, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.