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Golden Deeds Stories from History
Golden Deeds Stories from History

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Golden Deeds Stories from History is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.
As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.
The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.
The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.
Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Golden Deeds Stories from History

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Golden Deeds Stories from History is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.
Line 2
As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.
/æz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈwɪkəd men ðə ˈroʊmən ˈpiːpəl roʊz ʌp əˈɡenst ðem ənd droʊv ðem aʊt ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 3
The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.
Line 4
The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.
/ðə ˈsɪti kʊd ˈoʊnli biː ˈentərd baɪ ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə ˈrɪvər ˈtaɪbər ənd ðer wɑːz bʌt wʌn ˈwʊdən brɪdʒ ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ ðə ˈɑːrmi kʊd pæs/
Line 5
Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.
/ðen ðə ˈliːdər ʌv ðə ˈroʊmənz huː wɑːz kɔːld ðə ˈkɑːnsəl kraɪd aʊt tuː hɪz ˈfɑːloʊərz tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ðə brɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banished verb US /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.”

Consul noun US /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.”

destroy verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.”

Tiber noun US /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading “The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.”

Tuscany noun US /ˈtʌskəni/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

ConsulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

Lars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

Porsena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

Tarquins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

TibernounUS /ˈtaɪbər/

a river of central Italy; flows through Rome to the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

TuscanynounUS /ˈtʌskəni/

a region in central Italy

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The banished kings then went to Tuscany, where Lars Porsena took up their cause, and gathering an army together, went to help them force an entrance into Rome again.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then the leader of the Romans, who was called the Consul, cried out to his followers to destroy the bridge.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading As they were wicked men, the Roman people rose up against them, and drove them out of the city.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The city could only be entered by crossing the river Tiber, and there was but one wooden bridge over which the army could pass.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading More than two thousand years ago Rome was ruled over by some kings called the Tarquins.

Chapter 1 of Golden Deeds Stories from History by Anonymous holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Golden Deeds Stories from History contain?

Chapter 1 holds 167 sentences of Golden Deeds Stories from History, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Golden Deeds Stories from History by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Golden Deeds Stories from History?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Golden Deeds Stories from History

Common questions about reading Golden Deeds Stories from History by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Golden Deeds Stories from History?

Yes. All 167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25476 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Golden Deeds Stories from History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25476, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Golden Deeds Stories from History take to read?

About 13 minutes of reading across 34 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Golden Deeds Stories from History section by section

How to work through Golden Deeds Stories from History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Golden Deeds Stories from History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Golden Deeds Stories from History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Golden Deeds Stories from History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Deeds Stories from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Deeds Stories from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Deeds Stories from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Deeds Stories from History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.