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Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities
Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.
She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.
The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.
The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.
They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.
Line 2
She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.
/ʃiː ˈræpədli ˈoʊvərhɔːld ʌs ənd wen səˈfɪʃəntli nɪr ə boʊt wɑːz sent tuː əbˈteɪn ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl ə səˈplaɪ ʌv ˈwɔːtər ˈaʊər oʊn ˈbiːɪŋ naʊ ˈnɪrli ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
Line 3
The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.
/ðə boʊt rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈæftər ˈsevrəl ˈaʊərz ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ə kæsk ʌv ˈwɔːtər ənd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈpeɪpərz frʌm ˌvælpərˈeɪsoʊ frʌm wɪtʃ wiː ɡliːnd ə vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈaɪtəmz/
Line 4
The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.
/ðə ˈhelənə left hoʊm ə mʌnθ ˈleɪtər ðæn wiː bʌt ðoʊ ðer ˈvɔɪədʒ hæd bɪn ðʌs kəmˈperətɪvli ʃɔːrt hɜːr ˈpæsəndʒərz wɜːr noʊ ˈbetər kənˈtentəd ðæn ˈaʊər oʊn/
Line 5
They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.
/ðeɪ hæd dʒʌst ˈiːtən ðer læst ˈpɪkəld ˈsæmən ənd ðə ˈmækərəl freʃ biːf ənd pəˈteɪtoʊz wɪtʃ stɪl rɪˈmeɪnd tuː ðem kʊd nɑːt ɪˈfeɪs frʌm ðer ˈtendər ˈstʌməks ðə ˌrekəˈlekʃən ʌv ðer ˈriːsənt bərˈiːvmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bereavement noun US /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.”

efface verb US /ɪˈfeɪs/

remove completely from recognition or memory

From this reading “They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.”

gleaned verb US /ɡliːnd/

past form of “glean” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.”

mackerel noun US /ˈmækərəl/

flesh of very important usually small (to 18 in) fatty Atlantic fish

From this reading “They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.”

overhauled verb US /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading “She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.”

pickled adjective US /ˈpɪkəld/

(used of foods) preserved in a pickling liquid

From this reading “They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.”

stomachs noun US /ˈstʌməks/

plural of “stomach” — an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.”

Valparaiso noun US /ˌvælpərˈeɪsoʊ/

the chief port and second largest city of Chile; located on a wide harbor in central Chile

From this reading “The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nearly exhausted adverb + adjective

In this reading “She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.”

fresh beef adjective + noun

In this reading “They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.”

several hours adjective + noun

In this reading “The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.”

comparatively short adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.”

left home noun + noun

In this reading “The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

bereavementnounUS /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

casknounUS /kæsk/

the quantity a cask will hold

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

effaceverbUS /ɪˈfeɪs/

remove completely from recognition or memory

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

gleanedverbUS /ɡliːnd/

past form of “glean” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

itemsnounUS /ˈaɪtəmz/

plural of “item” — a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

mackerelnounUS /ˈmækərəl/

flesh of very important usually small (to 18 in) fatty Atlantic fish

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

overhauledverbUS /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

pickledadjectiveUS /ˈpɪkəld/

(used of foods) preserved in a pickling liquid

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

salmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

stomachsnounUS /ˈstʌməks/

plural of “stomach” — an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had just eaten their last pickled salmon; and the mackerel, fresh beef, and potatoes, which still remained to them, could not efface from their tender stomachs the recollection of their recent bereavement.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

ValparaisonounUS /ˌvælpərˈeɪsoʊ/

the chief port and second largest city of Chile; located on a wide harbor in central Chile

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the morning of the 13th of August a sail was discovered in the horizon.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Helena left home a month later than we, but though their voyage had been thus comparatively short, her passengers were no better contented than our own.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She rapidly overhauled us, and when sufficiently near, a boat was sent to obtain, if possible, a supply of water, our own being now nearly exhausted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The boat returned after several hours, bringing a cask of water and a number of papers from Valparaiso, from which we gleaned a variety of interesting items.

Chapter 8 of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities by George Payson holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities contain?

Chapter 8 holds 49 sentences of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities by George Payson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities

Common questions about reading Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities by George Payson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities?

Yes. All 3485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49039 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49039, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 697 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities section by section

How to work through Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities

Words and structures a reader meets early in Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leaden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Realities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ralph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Dreams and Leaden Realities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.