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Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth
Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.
Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.
Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;
Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;
In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.
/ɑːn ðæt ˈplezənt mɔːrn ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli fɔːl wen liː mɑːrtʃt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈmaʊntən wɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə ˈmaʊntənz ˈwaɪndɪŋ daʊn hɔːrs ənd fʊt ˈɪntuː ˈfredrɪk taʊn/
Line 2
Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.
/ˈfɔːrti flæɡz wɪð ðer ˈsɪlvər stɑːrz ˈfɔːrti flæɡz wɪð ðer ˈkrɪmzən bɑːrz flæpt ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ waɪnd ðə sʌn ʌv nuːn lʊkt daʊn ənd sɔː nɑːt wʌn/
Line 3
Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;
Line 4
Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;
/ˈbreɪvəst ʌv ɔːl ɪn ˈfredrɪk taʊn ʃiː tʊk ʌp ðə flæɡ ðə men hɔːld daʊn/
Line 5
In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bravest adjective US /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;”

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.”

Flapped verb US /flæpt/

inflected form of “flap” — move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading “Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.”

Frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.”

hauled verb US /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;”

loyal adjective US /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading “In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.”

morn noun US /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.”

winding adjective US /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading “On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourscore years noun + noun

In this reading “Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;”

silver stars noun + noun counted as “silver star”

a United States military decoration for gallantry in action

In this reading “Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.”

hauled down verb + adjective counted as “haul down”

In this reading “Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.”

over the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “over … mountain”

In this reading “On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;”

mountain wall noun + noun

In this reading “On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

attic-window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

BowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;

BravestadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

FlappedverbUS /flæpt/

inflected form of “flap” — move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

FortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

fourscorenoun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and eight

From this reading Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

Frietchie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Bravest of all in Frederick town, She took up the flag the men hauled down;

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading On that pleasant morn of the early fall When Lee marched over the mountain wall,-- Over the mountains, winding down, Horse and foot into Frederick town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Forty flags with their silver stars, Forty flags with their crimson bars, Flapped in the morning wind; the sun Of noon looked down, and saw not one.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, Bowed with her fourscore years and ten;

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In her attic-window the staff she set, To show that one heart was loyal yet.

Chapter 9 of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth by Kate Douglas Smith [Compiler] Wiggin holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth contain?

Chapter 9 holds 295 sentences of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth by Kate Douglas Smith [Compiler] Wiggin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth

Common questions about reading Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth by Kate Douglas Smith [Compiler] Wiggin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth?

Yes. All 4244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 849 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dekker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Golden Numbers: A Book of Verse for Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.