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Gómez Arias
Gómez Arias

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Gómez Arias is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.
_Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.
Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.
Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.
He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gómez Arias

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Gómez Arias is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.
Line 2
_Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.
Line 3
Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.
Line 4
Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.
Line 5
He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.
/hiː ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz ʌv bɜːrθ ənd welθ ˈhænsəm ɪn hɪz ˈpɜːrsən ənd ˈeləɡənt ɪn hɪz ˈædres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.”

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.”

correctness noun US /kərˈektnəs/

conformity to fact or truth

From this reading “_Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.”

exemplified verb US /ɪɡˈzempləfaɪd/

inflected form of “exemplify” — be characteristic of

From this reading “_Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.”

fickle adjective US /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading “Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.”

goddess noun US /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading “Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.”

proverb noun US /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “_Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.”

qualifications noun US /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading “Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ill luck adjective + noun

an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

In this reading “Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.”

old proverb adjective + noun

In this reading “_Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.”

private life adjective + noun

In this reading “Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.”

enjoyed the advantages verb + article + noun counted as “enjoy … advantage”

In this reading “He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.”

at leisure preposition + noun

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

In this reading “Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.”

whole existence adjective + noun

In this reading “Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.”

proper subject adjective + noun

In this reading “Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

BetteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

Cespedes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

correctnessnounUS /kərˈektnəs/

conformity to fact or truth

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

drede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

exemplifiedverbUS /ɪɡˈzempləfaɪd/

inflected form of “exemplify” — be characteristic of

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

fickleadjectiveUS /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

Madre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

minounUS /miː/

destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

mischances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

Oxala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

pariera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

Pariome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

proverbnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

qualificationsnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

Quevedo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

Rodrigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Shakespeare._ "_Better be born fortunate than rich_," says an old proverb, and the correctness of this saying was fully exemplified in the life of Don Rodrigo de Cespedes.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading He enjoyed the advantages of birth and wealth; handsome in his person, and elegant in his address.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Pariome a drede mi Madre Oxala no me pariera!-- _Quevedo._ No ill luck stirring, but what lights on my shoulders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Indeed, his whole existence had been a series of mischances and unfortunate results; and he appeared especially reserved as a proper subject on whom the fickle goddess might exercise her caprice at leisure.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why Don Rodrigo should belong to this class, is more than can well be resolved, for he was possessed of all those qualifications which are calculated to render a man brilliant in society, and amiable in private life.

Chapter 7 of Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Gómez Arias contain?

Chapter 7 holds 71 sentences of Gómez Arias, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Gómez Arias?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gómez Arias

Common questions about reading Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gómez Arias?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gómez Arias is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gómez Arias take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gómez Arias section by section

How to work through Gómez Arias section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Gómez Arias to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gómez Arias

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gómez Arias, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.