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Gómez Arias
Gómez Arias

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Gómez Arias is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.
_Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.
This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.
By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.
Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gómez Arias

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Gómez Arias is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.
Line 2
_Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.
Line 3
This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.
/ðɪs pleɪs əˈbaʊndɪd ɪn diːp ˈkævərnz ənd ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən vɔːlts ɪn wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz ə rəˈsiːvd trəˈdɪʃən ðæt ðə mʊrz juːzd ɪn ˈfɔːrmər taɪmz tuː ʃʌt ðer ˈkrɪstʃən ˈkæptɪvz ənd meɪk ðem ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ ˈdredfəl ˈtɔːrments/
Line 4
By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.
/baɪ ðə vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz ʌv ˈfɔːrtʃən ˌhaʊˈevər ðiːz ˈdʌndʒənz wɜːr naʊ kənˈvɜːrtɪd ˈɪntuː sɪˈkjʊr riˈtriːts baɪ ðə ˈfɑːlən ənd dɪˈspɜːrst mʊrz/
Line 5
Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounded verb US /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.”

caverns noun US /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading “This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.”

dungeons noun US /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.”

Granada noun US /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading “_Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.”

mercenary noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.”

retreats noun US /riˈtriːts/

plural of “retreat” — (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading “By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.”

vaults noun US /vɔːlts/

plural of “vault” — a burial chamber (usually underground)

From this reading “This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.”

vicissitudes noun US /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading “By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “_Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.”

former times adjective + noun

In this reading “This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.”

converted into verb + particle counted as “convert into”

In this reading “By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.”

most faithful adverb + adjective

In this reading “Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.”

abounded in verb + particle counted as “abound in”

exist in large quantity

In this reading “This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.”

invested with verb + particle counted as “invest with”

In this reading “_Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

42

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

Allor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

antri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

bafflednounUS /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

cavernsnounUS /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

cerro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

dungeonsnounUS /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

fra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

gli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

GranadanounUS /ɡrəˈnɑːdə/

a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

lorenounUS /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

Martires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

membra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

Metastasio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

MoorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

ognun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

PerprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

ravvolgea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

retreatsnounUS /riˈtriːts/

plural of “retreat” — (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

ruvide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

selve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

setanoun

stalk of a moss capsule

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

sueverbUS /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

tormentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

traditionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

traea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

undergoverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

unweariedadjective

with unreduced energy

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

vaultsnounUS /vɔːlts/

plural of “vault” — a burial chamber (usually underground)

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

vicissitudesnounUS /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

vita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per gli antri, e per le selve ognun traea Allor la vita, ne fra seta, o lane Le sue ruvide membra ravvolgea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This place abounded in deep caverns and subterranean vaults, in which it was a received tradition that the Moors used in former times to shut their Christian captives, and make them undergo dreadful torments.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By the vicissitudes of fortune, however, these dungeons were now converted into secure retreats by the fallen and dispersed Moors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Several of these lurking places had already been traced out by the unwearied perseverance of the Spaniards, or betrayed through the treachery of mercenary Moors, but there still were some remaining which baffled every research, and whose existence known only to some of the principal and most faithful Moors, were in no danger at least of immediate discovery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Metastasio._ At a short distance from Granada there is a place called _El cerro de los Martires_,[42] which traditionary lore had invested with most appalling histories.

Chapter 26 of Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Gómez Arias contain?

Chapter 26 holds 115 sentences of Gómez Arias, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Gómez Arias?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gómez Arias

Common questions about reading Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gómez Arias?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gómez Arias is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gómez Arias take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gómez Arias section by section

How to work through Gómez Arias section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gómez Arias

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gómez Arias, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.