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Gómez Arias
Gómez Arias

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Gómez Arias is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.
_Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.
The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.
Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.
Don Manuel had sent despatches, and made diligent inquiries to recover his daughter, but in vain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gómez Arias

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Gómez Arias is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.
Line 2
_Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.
Line 3
The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.
Line 4
Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.
Line 5
Don Manuel had sent despatches, and made diligent inquiries to recover his daughter, but in vain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquiesce verb US /ˌækwiˈes/

to agree or express agreement

From this reading “Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.”

decrees noun US /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading “Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.”

despondency noun US /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading “The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “Don Manuel had sent despatches, and made diligent inquiries to recover his daughter, but in vain.”

infirmities noun US /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “_Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.”

solo noun US /ˈsoʊloʊ/

any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading “Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.”

termination noun US /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.”

valor noun US /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.”

weighed down verb + adjective counted as “weigh down”

be oppressive or disheartening to

In this reading “_Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.”

decrees of verb + particle counted as “decree of”

In this reading “Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

abandonan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

acquiesceverbUS /ˌækwiˈes/

to agree or express agreement

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

AnonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

calmnessnounUS /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

connounUS /kɑːn/

an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

Crece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

decreesnounUS /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Manuel had sent despatches, and made diligent inquiries to recover his daughter, but in vain.

despondencynounUS /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading Don Manuel had sent despatches, and made diligent inquiries to recover his daughter, but in vain.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

elnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

espanto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

Fiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Don Manuel had sent despatches, and made diligent inquiries to recover his daughter, but in vain.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

infirmitiesnounUS /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪtiz/

plural of “infirmity” — the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading Don Manuel had sent despatches, and made diligent inquiries to recover his daughter, but in vain.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Don Manuel had sent despatches, and made diligent inquiries to recover his daughter, but in vain.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

Monteblanco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

perece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

presenta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Don Manuel had sent despatches, and made diligent inquiries to recover his daughter, but in vain.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

senounUS /seɪ/

a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Don Manuel had sent despatches, and made diligent inquiries to recover his daughter, but in vain.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

solonounUS /ˈsoʊloʊ/

any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

terminationnounUS /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

Theodora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

todos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

TotallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

tumulto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

uno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Totally unsuccessful in his endeavours to discover the retreat of Theodora, time at length reconciled him to his state of desolation, but it was the resignation of despair; that feeling which makes man acquiesce with gloomy calmness in the decrees of fate, and look with tranquillity on the approach of death as the happy termination of his sufferings.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The disappearance of his daughter, in whom all his thoughts, all the affections of his heart were solely centred, tended to fill the measure of his misery and reduce him to that gloomy state of despondency with which his lost energies and increasing age in vain attempted to struggle.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading Crece el tumulto, y el espanto crece: Y todos le abandonan--uno solo Fiel se presenta, y con valor perece.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _Anon._ Don Manuel de Monteblanco has already been described as a man weighed down by years and the iron pressure of infirmities and sorrows.

Chapter 34 of Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Gómez Arias contain?

Chapter 34 holds 107 sentences of Gómez Arias, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Gómez Arias?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gómez Arias

Common questions about reading Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gómez Arias?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gómez Arias is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gómez Arias take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gómez Arias section by section

How to work through Gómez Arias section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Gómez Arias to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gómez Arias

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gómez Arias, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.