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Gómez Arias
Gómez Arias

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Gómez Arias is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gómez Arias
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?
A do tantos despojos y vitoria!
_Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.
_Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.
Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gómez Arias

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Gómez Arias is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?
Line 2
A do tantos despojos y vitoria!
Line 3
_Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.
Line 4
_Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr ðə ˈfeɪtəl deɪ ʌv ðə ˈtraɪəl ərˈaɪvd ðə ˈevədəns wɑːz hɜːrd ðə fækts ˈfʊli səbˈstænʃieɪtɪd/
Line 5
Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arias noun US /ˈɑːriəz/

plural of “aria” — an elaborate song for solo voice

From this reading “Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!”

convicted verb US /kənˈvɪktəd/

past form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading “Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!”

merrier adjective US /ˈmeriər/

comparative of “merry” — full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “_Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.”

scaffold noun US /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!”

Shakespeare noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

substantiated verb US /səbˈstænʃieɪtɪd/

past form of “substantiate” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “_Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.”

treason noun US /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading “Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on a scaffold preposition + article + noun counted as “on … scaffold”

In this reading “Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!”

fatal day adjective + noun

In this reading “_Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

antiguo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

AriasnounUS /ˈɑːriəz/

plural of “aria” — an elaborate song for solo voice

From this reading Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading _Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

convictedverbUS /kənˈvɪktəd/

past form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

despojos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A do tantos despojos y vitoria!

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading _Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

elnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

gloria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

Gomez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

Herrera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading _Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

merrieradjectiveUS /ˈmeriər/

comparative of “merry” — full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading _Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.

minounUS /miː/

destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

pasado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

substantiatedverbUS /səbˈstænʃieɪtɪd/

past form of “substantiate” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

tantos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A do tantos despojos y vitoria!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.

tiempo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Herrera._ I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.

treasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading Gomez Arias convicted of treason and condemned to lose his head on a scaffold!

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

venturoso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

vitoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A do tantos despojos y vitoria!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The fatal day of the trial arrived; the evidence was heard, the facts fully substantiated.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading A do el favor antiguo? a do la gloria De mi pasado tiempo y venturoso?

Chapter 36 of Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Gómez Arias contain?

Chapter 36 holds 123 sentences of Gómez Arias, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Gómez Arias?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gómez Arias

Common questions about reading Gómez Arias by Joaquín Telesforo de Trueba y Cosío on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gómez Arias?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gómez Arias is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gómez Arias take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gómez Arias section by section

How to work through Gómez Arias section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Gómez Arias to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gómez Arias

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gómez Arias, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gómez Arias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.