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Good References
Good References

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Good References is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Good References
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.
There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.
Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.
A few of the girls and women sat at desks; they were the working staff of the Exchange.
One of them was also the owner and manager.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Good References

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Good References is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.
Line 2
There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.
/ðer wɑːz ˈoʊnli wʌn mæn ɪn ðə ˈɔːfɪs ʌv ðə breɪn ˈwɜːrkərz ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ənd hiː wɑːz æn əbsˈkjʊrəti huː kept ðə bʊks ɪn ðə ˈfɑːrðəst ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə ruːm/
Line 3
Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.
Line 4
A few of the girls and women sat at desks; they were the working staff of the Exchange.
/ə fjuː ʌv ðə ɡɜːrlz ənd ˈwɪmən sæt æt desks ðeɪ wɜːr ðə ˈwɜːrkɪŋ stæf ʌv ðə ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
Line 5
One of them was also the owner and manager.
/wʌn ʌv ðem wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə ˈoʊnər ənd ˈmænədʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desks noun US /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading “A few of the girls and women sat at desks; they were the working staff of the Exchange.”

farthest adverb US /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading “There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.”

memorandum noun US /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.”

mister noun US /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.”

obscurity noun US /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading “There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.”

sexes noun US /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.”

Workers noun US /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all ages adjective + noun counted as “all age”

In this reading “Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.”

in the office preposition + article + noun counted as “in … office”

In this reading “There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

44

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading One of them was also the owner and manager.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A few of the girls and women sat at desks; they were the working staff of the Exchange.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

BrainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

desksnounUS /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading A few of the girls and women sat at desks; they were the working staff of the Exchange.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

ExchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few of the girls and women sat at desks; they were the working staff of the Exchange.

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading One of them was also the owner and manager.

MANTLEnounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.

memorandumnounUS /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

MISTERnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading One of them was also the owner and manager.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

remorselesslyadverb

without pity; in a merciless manner

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

SAMnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A few of the girls and women sat at desks; they were the working staff of the Exchange.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

sexesnounUS /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

SILENCEnounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading A few of the girls and women sat at desks; they were the working staff of the Exchange.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "SAM," "MISTER 44," "THE MANTLE OF SILENCE," ETC.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them was also the owner and manager.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few of the girls and women sat at desks; they were the working staff of the Exchange.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few of the girls and women sat at desks; they were the working staff of the Exchange.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Girls of various ages and women of all ages crowded him remorselessly out of the picture, so that when it was possible to obtain even a glimpse of him he served merely as a memorandum of the fact that there are, after all, two sexes.

WorkersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading There was only one man in the office of the Brain Workers' Exchange and he was an obscurity who "kept" the books in the farthest corner of the room.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading A few of the girls and women sat at desks; they were the working staff of the Exchange.

Chapter 1 of Good References by E. J. Rath holds 314 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Good References contain?

Chapter 1 holds 314 sentences of Good References, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Good References by E. J. Rath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 314 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Good References?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Good References?

Yes. All 6937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Good References take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Good References

Words and structures a reader meets early in Good References, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.