Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Good References
Good References

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Good References is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Good References
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUNT CAROLINE Bill Marshall was home from college.
He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.
He was free now; he could turn his mind and his talents to life itself.
Work!
Oh, not necessarily.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Good References

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Good References is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUNT CAROLINE Bill Marshall was home from college.
/ænt ˈkerəlaɪn bɪl ˈmɑːrʃəl wɑːz hoʊm frʌm ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 2
He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.
/hiː hæd fɔːt hɪz ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən tuː ə ˈfɪnɪʃ ˈæftər ə ˈbɪtər ˈbætəl ðæt wɑːz fɪld wɪð ˈɡruːɪlɪŋ raʊndz ʌv ənˈsɜːrtənti ənd naʊ hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd ɪn ˈtraɪəmf tuː ʃoʊ hɪz praɪz tuː ænt ˈkerəlaɪn nɑːt ðæt hiː ˈvæljuːd ðə praɪz ˌɪtˈself fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ˈmɪrli ə dɪˈploʊmɑː bʌt bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə end ʌv ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ θɪŋz/
Line 3
He was free now; he could turn his mind and his talents to life itself.
/hiː wɑːz friː naʊ hiː kʊd tɜːrn hɪz maɪnd ənd hɪz ˈtælənts tuː laɪf ˌɪtˈself/
Line 4
Work!
/wɜːrk/
Line 5
Oh, not necessarily.
/oʊ nɑːt ˌnesəˈserəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diploma noun US /dɪˈploʊmɑː/

a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study

From this reading “He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.”

grueling adjective US /ˈɡruːɪlɪŋ/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “AUNT CAROLINE Bill Marshall was home from college.”

necessarily adverb US /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading “Oh, not necessarily.”

rounds noun US /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.”

talents noun US /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “He was free now; he could turn his mind and his talents to life itself.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.”

valued adjective US /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading “He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in triumph preposition + noun

In this reading “He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading AUNT CAROLINE Bill Marshall was home from college.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading AUNT CAROLINE Bill Marshall was home from college.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

CAROLINEadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading AUNT CAROLINE Bill Marshall was home from college.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading AUNT CAROLINE Bill Marshall was home from college.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was free now; he could turn his mind and his talents to life itself.

diplomanounUS /dɪˈploʊmɑː/

a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He was free now; he could turn his mind and his talents to life itself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AUNT CAROLINE Bill Marshall was home from college.

gruelingadjectiveUS /ˈɡruːɪlɪŋ/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading AUNT CAROLINE Bill Marshall was home from college.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was free now; he could turn his mind and his talents to life itself.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading AUNT CAROLINE Bill Marshall was home from college.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He was free now; he could turn his mind and his talents to life itself.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading Oh, not necessarily.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, not necessarily.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading He was free now; he could turn his mind and his talents to life itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He was free now; he could turn his mind and his talents to life itself.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AUNT CAROLINE Bill Marshall was home from college.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had fought his education to a finish, after a bitter battle that was filled with grueling rounds of uncertainty, and now he returned in triumph to show his prize to Aunt Caroline; not that he valued the prize itself, for it was merely a diploma, but because it represented the end of the business of learning things.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Work!

Chapter 2 of Good References by E. J. Rath holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Good References contain?

Chapter 2 holds 282 sentences of Good References, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Good References by E. J. Rath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Good References?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Good References

Common questions about reading Good References by E. J. Rath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Good References?

Yes. All 6937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Good References is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Good References take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Good References section by section

How to work through Good References section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Good References to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Good References

Words and structures a reader meets early in Good References, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.