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Good References
Good References

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Good References is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Good References
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.
Things that were in his way suffered consequences.
Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.
He was simply for the moment disregardful of property.
Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Good References

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Good References is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.
Line 2
Things that were in his way suffered consequences.
/θɪŋz ðæt wɜːr ɪn hɪz weɪ ˈsʌfərd ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/
Line 3
Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.
/nɑːt ðæt bɪl wɑːz ˈklʌmzi æt ɔːl ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː θɔːt hiː wɑːz æz moʊst men duː huː bɪˈlɔːŋ ɪn ðə ˌoʊvərˈsaɪz klæs/
Line 4
He was simply for the moment disregardful of property.
Line 5
Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.
/səmˈtaɪmz hiː bɪˈliːvd ɪn ðə ˌɪˈneɪt pərˈvɜːrsəti ʌv ˌɪˈnænəmət ˈmætər ənd kəmˈpɔːrtəd hɪmˈself əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avalanche noun US /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading “ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.”

comported verb US /kəmˈpɔːrtəd/

past form of “comport” — behave well or properly

From this reading “Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.”

inanimate adjective US /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading “Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.”

innate adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading “Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.”

momentum noun US /moʊˈmentəm/

an impelling force or strength

From this reading “ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.”

oversize adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈsaɪz/

larger than normal for its kind

From this reading “Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.”

perversity noun US /pərˈvɜːrsəti/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading “Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “He was simply for the moment disregardful of property.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

assumingadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmɪŋ/

excessively forward

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

avalanchenounUS /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

comportedverbUS /kəmˈpɔːrtəd/

past form of “comport” — behave well or properly

From this reading Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Things that were in his way suffered consequences.

disregardful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was simply for the moment disregardful of property.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

ENGAGEDadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was simply for the moment disregardful of property.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Things that were in his way suffered consequences.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

inanimateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnænəmət/

belonging to the class of nouns denoting nonliving things

From this reading Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.

innateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He was simply for the moment disregardful of property.

momentumnounUS /moʊˈmentəm/

an impelling force or strength

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

oversizeadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈsaɪz/

larger than normal for its kind

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

perversitynounUS /pərˈvɜːrsəti/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading He was simply for the moment disregardful of property.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was simply for the moment disregardful of property.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes he believed in the innate perversity of inanimate matter and comported himself accordingly.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Things that were in his way suffered consequences.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Things that were in his way suffered consequences.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things that were in his way suffered consequences.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Things that were in his way suffered consequences.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Things that were in his way suffered consequences.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Not that Bill was clumsy at all, although he thought he was, as most men do who belong in the oversize class.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ENGAGED Out of the library and through the parlor--there was a parlor in the Marshall home--strode Bill, with each step gathering speed and assuming the momentum of an avalanche.

Chapter 3 of Good References by E. J. Rath holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Good References contain?

Chapter 3 holds 227 sentences of Good References, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Good References by E. J. Rath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Good References?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Good References

Common questions about reading Good References by E. J. Rath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Good References?

Yes. All 6937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Good References is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Good References take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Good References section by section

How to work through Good References section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Good References to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Good References

Words and structures a reader meets early in Good References, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.