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Good References
Good References

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Good References is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Good References
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.
Her head struck him at the waist line and Bill sat down on a step.
She immediately sat beside him.
"Isn't this the funniest party!" she exclaimed.
"Did I hurt you?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Good References

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Good References is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.
Line 2
Her head struck him at the waist line and Bill sat down on a step.
/hɜːr hed strʌk hɪm æt ðə weɪst laɪn ənd bɪl sæt daʊn ɑːn ə step/
Line 3
She immediately sat beside him.
/ʃiː ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli sæt bɪˈsaɪd hɪm/
Line 4
"Isn't this the funniest party!" she exclaimed.
Line 5
"Did I hurt you?"
/dɪd aɪ hɜːrt juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bill noun US /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.”

funniest adjective US /ˈfʌniəst/

superlative of “funny” — arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “"Isn't this the funniest party!" she exclaimed.”

hurt verb US /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading “"Did I hurt you?"”

thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.”

valet noun US /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading “THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.”

vivid adjective US /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading “THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.”

waist noun US /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading “Her head struck him at the waist line and Bill sat down on a step.”

zooming verb US /ˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “zoom” — move along very quickly

From this reading “THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slowly down adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.”

two steps noun + noun

In this reading “THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.”

IN THE HOUSE preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She immediately sat beside him.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

collar-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Did I hurt you?"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Isn't this the funniest party!" she exclaimed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

funniestadjectiveUS /ˈfʌniəst/

superlative of “funny” — arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading "Isn't this the funniest party!" she exclaimed.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her head struck him at the waist line and Bill sat down on a step.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her head struck him at the waist line and Bill sat down on a step.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading "Did I hurt you?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Did I hurt you?"

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading She immediately sat beside him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

Isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't this the funniest party!" she exclaimed.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Her head struck him at the waist line and Bill sat down on a step.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading "Isn't this the funniest party!" she exclaimed.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Her head struck him at the waist line and Bill sat down on a step.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She immediately sat beside him.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Her head struck him at the waist line and Bill sat down on a step.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Her head struck him at the waist line and Bill sat down on a step.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Isn't this the funniest party!" she exclaimed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

up-stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

VALETnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Her head struck him at the waist line and Bill sat down on a step.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Did I hurt you?"

zoomingverbUS /ˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “zoom” — move along very quickly

From this reading THE VALET IN THE HOUSE A small, thin girl with large, vivid eyes, a blue dress and collar-bones, who was zooming up-stairs two steps at a time, ran head on into Bill, who was coming slowly down.

Chapter 11 of Good References by E. J. Rath holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Good References contain?

Chapter 11 holds 277 sentences of Good References, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Good References by E. J. Rath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Good References?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Good References

Common questions about reading Good References by E. J. Rath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Good References?

Yes. All 6937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42754 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Good References is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42754, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Good References take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Good References section by section

How to work through Good References section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Good References to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Good References

Words and structures a reader meets early in Good References, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Good References; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.